Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Nepal
Nepal: Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly was 2.41 Percentage change in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Nepal, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
Nepal recorded 2.41 Percentage change for historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in 2025.
That represents a change of up 144.2% on the previous year and down 44.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Nepal peaked at 19.67 Percentage change in 1951 and was at its lowest, -10.69 Percentage change, in 1966.
That places Nepal 24th out of 168 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Nepal, year by year
| Year | Percentage change | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 6.61 Percentage change | — |
| 1951 | 19.67 Percentage change | +197.7% |
| 1952 | 15.5 Percentage change | -21.2% |
| 1953 | 7.88 Percentage change | -49.2% |
| 1954 | 5.84 Percentage change | -25.9% |
| 1955 | -7.3 Percentage change | -225.0% |
| 1956 | 1.59 Percentage change | -121.8% |
| 1957 | -5.04 Percentage change | -416.5% |
| 1958 | 1.27 Percentage change | -125.1% |
| 1959 | 7.17 Percentage change | +467.0% |
| 1960 | -9.26 Percentage change | -229.0% |
| 1961 | 0.024 Percentage change | -100.3% |
| 1962 | 5.3 Percentage change | +22013.9% |
| 1963 | -0.2213 Percentage change | -104.2% |
| 1964 | -7.06 Percentage change | +3089.8% |
| 1965 | -6.34 Percentage change | -10.1% |
| 1966 | -10.69 Percentage change | +68.5% |
| 1967 | -7.06 Percentage change | -34.0% |
| 1968 | 0.9871 Percentage change | -114.0% |
| 1969 | -3.52 Percentage change | -456.7% |
| 1970 | -1.12 Percentage change | -68.2% |
| 1971 | 6.56 Percentage change | -685.2% |
| 1972 | -3.99 Percentage change | -160.8% |
| 1973 | 4.67 Percentage change | -217.2% |
| 1974 | -1.73 Percentage change | -137.0% |
| 1975 | 1.01 Percentage change | -158.4% |
| 1976 | -4.87 Percentage change | -582.9% |
| 1977 | -6.07 Percentage change | +24.6% |
| 1978 | 2.65 Percentage change | -143.7% |
| 1979 | -3.39 Percentage change | -228.0% |
| 1980 | -1.66 Percentage change | -51.2% |
| 1981 | 6.87 Percentage change | -514.6% |
| 1982 | -4.18 Percentage change | -160.9% |
| 1983 | 1.1 Percentage change | -126.4% |
| 1984 | -2.2 Percentage change | -299.1% |
| 1985 | -2.88 Percentage change | +30.8% |
| 1986 | 0.7769 Percentage change | -127.0% |
| 1987 | -3.14 Percentage change | -504.1% |
| 1988 | -7.41 Percentage change | +136.0% |
| 1989 | 0.4873 Percentage change | -106.6% |
| 1990 | 5.89 Percentage change | +1108.7% |
| 1991 | -0.0166 Percentage change | -100.3% |
| 1992 | -0.382 Percentage change | +2205.2% |
| 1993 | 5.08 Percentage change | -1430.9% |
| 1994 | -2.07 Percentage change | -140.8% |
| 1995 | -2.53 Percentage change | +22.3% |
| 1996 | 4.68 Percentage change | -284.6% |
| 1997 | 3.77 Percentage change | -19.4% |
| 1998 | 8.45 Percentage change | +124.1% |
| 1999 | -6.85 Percentage change | -181.1% |
| 2000 | 0.4 Percentage change | -105.8% |
| 2001 | 0.1111 Percentage change | -72.2% |
| 2002 | 3.03 Percentage change | +2628.3% |
| 2003 | 9.79 Percentage change | +222.9% |
| 2004 | 3.1 Percentage change | -68.3% |
| 2005 | -1.58 Percentage change | -150.8% |
| 2006 | -6.01 Percentage change | +281.3% |
| 2007 | 0.3243 Percentage change | -105.4% |
| 2008 | -5.09 Percentage change | -1670.2% |
| 2009 | -5.59 Percentage change | +9.8% |
| 2010 | -3.93 Percentage change | -29.8% |
| 2011 | 3.19 Percentage change | -181.2% |
| 2012 | -9.66 Percentage change | -403.0% |
| 2013 | 2.24 Percentage change | -123.2% |
| 2014 | 1.6 Percentage change | -28.7% |
| 2015 | 4.34 Percentage change | +172.1% |
| 2016 | -0.1293 Percentage change | -103.0% |
| 2017 | 1.21 Percentage change | -1035.1% |
| 2018 | -2.2 Percentage change | -282.1% |
| 2019 | 1.93 Percentage change | -187.8% |
| 2020 | 6.75 Percentage change | +249.2% |
| 2021 | -0.1401 Percentage change | -102.1% |
| 2022 | 5.99 Percentage change | -4376.2% |
| 2023 | -2.06 Percentage change | -134.3% |
| 2024 | -5.47 Percentage change | +165.9% |
| 2025 | 2.41 Percentage change | -144.2% |
Nepal compared with similar countries
- Nepal's 2.41 Percentage change is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is -4.58 Percentage change. (40 countries reporting)
- Nepal's 2.41 Percentage change is above the median for South Asia, which is 2.41 Percentage change, 1.0× the median. (5 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Nepal changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | +22013.9% | 0.024 Percentage change | 5.3 Percentage change |
| 2022 | +4376.2% | -0.1401 Percentage change | 5.99 Percentage change |
| 1964 | -3089.8% | -0.2213 Percentage change | -7.06 Percentage change |
| 2002 | +2628.3% | 0.1111 Percentage change | 3.03 Percentage change |
| 1992 | -2205.2% | -0.0166 Percentage change | -0.382 Percentage change |
| 2008 | -1670.2% | 0.3243 Percentage change | -5.09 Percentage change |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 5.32 Percentage change | -7.3 Percentage change | 19.67 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1960s | -3.78 Percentage change | -10.69 Percentage change | 5.3 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1970s | -0.6287 Percentage change | -6.07 Percentage change | 6.56 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1980s | -1.22 Percentage change | -7.41 Percentage change | 6.87 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.6 Percentage change | -6.85 Percentage change | 8.45 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | -0.151 Percentage change | -6.01 Percentage change | 9.79 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.1415 Percentage change | -9.66 Percentage change | 4.34 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.25 Percentage change | -5.47 Percentage change | 6.75 Percentage change | 6 |
Countries ranked near Nepal
- 21 North Korea 2.89 Percentage change compare
- 22 Costa Rica 2.71 Percentage change compare
- 23 Italy 2.47 Percentage change compare
- 25 Papua New Guinea 2.24 Percentage change compare
- 26 Ireland 2.17 Percentage change compare
- 27 Madagascar -3.09 Percentage change compare
- 27 Suriname 1.91 Percentage change compare
More environment data for Nepal
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 2.73 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.265 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.43 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 41.67 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual -1.54 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate -6.53 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Nepal?
- Historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Nepal was 2.41 Percentage change in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in Nepal?
- The highest recorded value was 19.67 Percentage change in 1951.
- What is the lowest historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in Nepal?
- The lowest recorded value was -10.69 Percentage change in 1966.
- How does Nepal rank for historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly?
- Nepal ranks 24th out of 168 countries with data for 2025.
- Is historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Nepal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 44.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Nepal data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 76 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org