Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Punilla
Punilla: Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly was -1.95 Percentage change in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Punilla, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
In 2025, historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Punilla stood at -1.95 Percentage change.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 251.5% on the previous year and down 560.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Punilla peaked at 10.13 Percentage change in 2002 and was at its lowest, -14.94 Percentage change, in 1952.
That places Punilla 1375th out of 2975 regions with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | -5.7 Percentage change | -14.94 Percentage change | 1.82 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1960s | -2.49 Percentage change | -8.44 Percentage change | 3.87 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1970s | -2.63 Percentage change | -9.43 Percentage change | 5.91 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.51 Percentage change | -7.03 Percentage change | 8.86 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1990s | -0.9321 Percentage change | -10.04 Percentage change | 4.12 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.4417 Percentage change | -4.72 Percentage change | 10.13 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.204 Percentage change | -6.21 Percentage change | 4.89 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | -2.29 Percentage change | -6.48 Percentage change | 0.019 Percentage change | 6 |
More environment data for Punilla
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -2.09 Percentage change (2025)
- River flooding exposure — Cropland share exposed to river flooding 0 Percentage of agricultural land area (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Punilla?
- Historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Punilla was -1.95 Percentage change in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in Punilla?
- The highest recorded value was 10.13 Percentage change in 2002.
- What is the lowest historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in Punilla?
- The lowest recorded value was -14.94 Percentage change in 1952.
- How does Punilla rank for historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly?
- Punilla ranks 1375th out of 2975 regions with data for 2025.
- Is historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Punilla?
- Over the last ten years it is down 560.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Punilla data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org