Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Toledo
Toledo: Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly was 3.1 Percentage change in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Toledo, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
Toledo recorded 3.1 Percentage change for historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in 2025.
That represents a change of down 15.4% on the previous year and up 138.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Toledo peaked at 24.07 Percentage change in 1972 and was at its lowest, -19.41 Percentage change, in 1995.
That places Toledo 8th out of 72 regions with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Toledo, year by year
| Year | Percentage change | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | -12.17 Percentage change | — |
| 1951 | 5.46 Percentage change | -144.8% |
| 1952 | 17 Percentage change | +211.6% |
| 1953 | -5.69 Percentage change | -133.4% |
| 1954 | -6.32 Percentage change | +11.2% |
| 1955 | 3.69 Percentage change | -158.3% |
| 1956 | 5.85 Percentage change | +58.7% |
| 1957 | -2.45 Percentage change | -141.9% |
| 1958 | -3.53 Percentage change | +43.6% |
| 1959 | 10.43 Percentage change | -395.7% |
| 1960 | 16.69 Percentage change | +60.0% |
| 1961 | 12.27 Percentage change | -26.5% |
| 1962 | 14.64 Percentage change | +19.3% |
| 1963 | 11.67 Percentage change | -20.3% |
| 1964 | 4.06 Percentage change | -65.2% |
| 1965 | 7.58 Percentage change | +86.7% |
| 1966 | 9.77 Percentage change | +28.9% |
| 1967 | -3.91 Percentage change | -140.0% |
| 1968 | 6.99 Percentage change | -278.8% |
| 1969 | 23.73 Percentage change | +239.4% |
| 1970 | -7.33 Percentage change | -130.9% |
| 1971 | 14.89 Percentage change | -303.2% |
| 1972 | 24.07 Percentage change | +61.6% |
| 1973 | -0.751 Percentage change | -103.1% |
| 1974 | 3.25 Percentage change | -532.6% |
| 1975 | 3.67 Percentage change | +12.9% |
| 1976 | 10.5 Percentage change | +186.3% |
| 1977 | 9.87 Percentage change | -6.0% |
| 1978 | 5.54 Percentage change | -43.9% |
| 1979 | 9.71 Percentage change | +75.3% |
| 1980 | 3.01 Percentage change | -69.1% |
| 1981 | -11.23 Percentage change | -473.7% |
| 1982 | 8.62 Percentage change | -176.8% |
| 1983 | -1.39 Percentage change | -116.1% |
| 1984 | 13.25 Percentage change | -1053.3% |
| 1985 | -6.97 Percentage change | -152.6% |
| 1986 | 5.32 Percentage change | -176.3% |
| 1987 | 2.85 Percentage change | -46.4% |
| 1988 | 8.79 Percentage change | +207.7% |
| 1989 | 3.01 Percentage change | -65.7% |
| 1990 | 5.23 Percentage change | +73.5% |
| 1991 | 2.73 Percentage change | -47.7% |
| 1992 | 2.36 Percentage change | -13.6% |
| 1993 | -1.84 Percentage change | -177.8% |
| 1994 | -12.34 Percentage change | +571.9% |
| 1995 | -19.41 Percentage change | +57.3% |
| 1996 | 0.8784 Percentage change | -104.5% |
| 1997 | 7.79 Percentage change | +786.7% |
| 1998 | 11.55 Percentage change | +48.3% |
| 1999 | -1.45 Percentage change | -112.6% |
| 2000 | -6.58 Percentage change | +353.0% |
| 2001 | -1.09 Percentage change | -83.4% |
| 2002 | -11.11 Percentage change | +915.7% |
| 2003 | 16.63 Percentage change | -249.7% |
| 2004 | 10.7 Percentage change | -35.6% |
| 2005 | -17.47 Percentage change | -263.3% |
| 2006 | -5 Percentage change | -71.4% |
| 2007 | 2.83 Percentage change | -156.6% |
| 2008 | -1.03 Percentage change | -136.3% |
| 2009 | -13.41 Percentage change | +1206.7% |
| 2010 | 7.77 Percentage change | -158.0% |
| 2011 | 7.68 Percentage change | -1.2% |
| 2012 | -7.95 Percentage change | -203.5% |
| 2013 | 14.91 Percentage change | -287.7% |
| 2014 | -0.5801 Percentage change | -103.9% |
| 2015 | -7.99 Percentage change | +1276.9% |
| 2016 | -4.65 Percentage change | -41.8% |
| 2017 | -5.07 Percentage change | +9.0% |
| 2018 | 8.34 Percentage change | -264.5% |
| 2019 | -14.07 Percentage change | -268.8% |
| 2020 | -1.16 Percentage change | -91.7% |
| 2021 | 3.9 Percentage change | -435.5% |
| 2022 | -4.12 Percentage change | -205.6% |
| 2023 | -7.61 Percentage change | +84.8% |
| 2024 | 3.66 Percentage change | -148.1% |
| 2025 | 3.1 Percentage change | -15.4% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Toledo changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | -1276.9% | -0.5801 Percentage change | -7.99 Percentage change |
| 2009 | -1206.7% | -1.03 Percentage change | -13.41 Percentage change |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 1.23 Percentage change | -12.17 Percentage change | 17 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1960s | 10.35 Percentage change | -3.91 Percentage change | 23.73 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1970s | 7.34 Percentage change | -7.33 Percentage change | 24.07 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.53 Percentage change | -11.23 Percentage change | 13.25 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1990s | -0.4496 Percentage change | -19.41 Percentage change | 11.55 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | -2.55 Percentage change | -17.47 Percentage change | 16.63 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.1602 Percentage change | -14.07 Percentage change | 14.91 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.3718 Percentage change | -7.61 Percentage change | 3.9 Percentage change | 6 |
Countries ranked near Toledo
- 5 New Caledonia 8.33 Percentage change compare
- 6 Panama 7.64 Percentage change compare
- 7 Philippines 7.07 Percentage change compare
- 8 San Marino 6.82 Percentage change compare
- 9 Botswana 6.49 Percentage change compare
- 10 Faroe Islands 5.94 Percentage change compare
- 10 Fiji 0.8816 Percentage change compare
- 11 Sri Lanka 5.49 Percentage change compare
More environment data for Toledo
- Drought - Cities and FUAs — Land soil moisture anomaly 4 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 3.12 Percentage change (2025)
- Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from waste 0.02 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent (2024)
- River flooding exposure — Cropland share exposed to river flooding 1.79 Percentage of agricultural land area (2022)
- Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications 0.4 Patents (2022)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime summer land 43.28 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime winter land 12.84 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime yearly land 29.4 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime summer land 20.52 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime winter land 2.71 Degrees celsius (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Toledo?
- Historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Toledo was 3.1 Percentage change in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in Toledo?
- The highest recorded value was 24.07 Percentage change in 1972.
- What is the lowest historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in Toledo?
- The lowest recorded value was -19.41 Percentage change in 1995.
- How does Toledo rank for historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly?
- Toledo ranks 8th out of 72 regions with data for 2025.
- Is historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Toledo?
- Over the last ten years it is up 138.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Toledo data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org