{"entity":{"iso2":"MG","iso3":"MDG","name":"Madagascar","slug":"madagascar"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"human-caused-air-pollution-exposure","source":"Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago (EPIC) (2026) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/human-caused-air-pollution-exposure","title":"Exposure to air pollution from human sources","unit":"micrograms per cubic meter"},"observations":[{"date":"1998-01-01","value":4.42},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":3.99},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":6.85},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":10.75},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":7.43},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":7.88},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":8.0},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":9.4},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":8.87},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":9.73},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":9.18},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":9.3},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":10.48},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":9.86},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":9.13},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":10.11},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":9.06},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":10.02},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":9.43},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":8.61},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":8.98},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":8.87},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":7.86},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":7.87},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":8.5},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":9.02},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":9.06}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":9.06,"max":10.75,"mean":8.61704,"min":3.99,"of":240,"rank":142,"trend":"rising"}}