Exposure to air pollution from human sources in Pakistan
Pakistan: Exposure to air pollution from human sources was 44.81 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024. ▲ Rising
Exposure to air pollution from human sources in Pakistan, 1998–2024
Source: Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago (EPIC) (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in micrograms per cubic meter.
Analysis
The most recent figure for exposure to air pollution from human sources in Pakistan is 44.81 micrograms per cubic meter, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 27 years on record.
The figure is up 7.2% on the previous year and up 17.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exposure to air pollution from human sources in Pakistan peaked at 44.81 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024 and was at its lowest, 28.08 micrograms per cubic meter, in 1999.
Pakistan ranks 3rd of 240 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.
Exposure to air pollution from human sources in Pakistan, year by year
| Year | micrograms per cubic meter | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 29.66 micrograms per cubic meter | — |
| 1999 | 28.08 micrograms per cubic meter | -5.3% |
| 2000 | 31.97 micrograms per cubic meter | +13.9% |
| 2001 | 33.14 micrograms per cubic meter | +3.7% |
| 2002 | 31.94 micrograms per cubic meter | -3.6% |
| 2003 | 33.41 micrograms per cubic meter | +4.6% |
| 2004 | 33.08 micrograms per cubic meter | -1.0% |
| 2005 | 34.4 micrograms per cubic meter | +4.0% |
| 2006 | 37.67 micrograms per cubic meter | +9.5% |
| 2007 | 38.17 micrograms per cubic meter | +1.3% |
| 2008 | 36.75 micrograms per cubic meter | -3.7% |
| 2009 | 36.36 micrograms per cubic meter | -1.1% |
| 2010 | 42.35 micrograms per cubic meter | +16.5% |
| 2011 | 40.22 micrograms per cubic meter | -5.0% |
| 2012 | 36.84 micrograms per cubic meter | -8.4% |
| 2013 | 40.05 micrograms per cubic meter | +8.7% |
| 2014 | 38.15 micrograms per cubic meter | -4.7% |
| 2015 | 44.03 micrograms per cubic meter | +15.4% |
| 2016 | 43.19 micrograms per cubic meter | -1.9% |
| 2017 | 41.16 micrograms per cubic meter | -4.7% |
| 2018 | 40.14 micrograms per cubic meter | -2.5% |
| 2019 | 40.01 micrograms per cubic meter | -0.3% |
| 2020 | 40.06 micrograms per cubic meter | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 42.24 micrograms per cubic meter | +5.4% |
| 2022 | 41.26 micrograms per cubic meter | -2.3% |
| 2023 | 41.8 micrograms per cubic meter | +1.3% |
| 2024 | 44.81 micrograms per cubic meter | +7.2% |
Pakistan compared with similar countries
- Pakistan's 44.81 micrograms per cubic meter is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 20.17 micrograms per cubic meter, 2.2× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Pakistan's 44.81 micrograms per cubic meter is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 25.47 micrograms per cubic meter, 1.8× the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 28.87 micrograms per cubic meter | 28.08 micrograms per cubic meter | 29.66 micrograms per cubic meter | 2 |
| 2000s | 34.69 micrograms per cubic meter | 31.94 micrograms per cubic meter | 38.17 micrograms per cubic meter | 10 |
| 2010s | 40.61 micrograms per cubic meter | 36.84 micrograms per cubic meter | 44.03 micrograms per cubic meter | 10 |
| 2020s | 42.03 micrograms per cubic meter | 40.06 micrograms per cubic meter | 44.81 micrograms per cubic meter | 5 |
Countries ranked near Pakistan
- 1 Bangladesh 60.3 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 2 Qatar 56.44 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 4 Democratic Republic of Congo 41.26 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 5 India 40.76 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 6 Bolivia 40.62 micrograms per cubic meter compare
More environment data for Pakistan
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -10.53 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -7.64 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.373 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.58 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 0.7034 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 3.1 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exposure to air pollution from human sources in Pakistan?
- Exposure to air pollution from human sources in Pakistan was 44.81 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024, according to Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago (EPIC) (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest exposure to air pollution from human sources recorded in Pakistan?
- The highest recorded value was 44.81 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024.
- What is the lowest exposure to air pollution from human sources recorded in Pakistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 28.08 micrograms per cubic meter in 1999.
- How does Pakistan rank for exposure to air pollution from human sources?
- Pakistan ranks 3rd out of 240 countries with data for 2024.
- Is exposure to air pollution from human sources rising or falling in Pakistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 17.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Pakistan data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago (EPIC) (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Exposure to air pollution from human sources. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Annual population-weighted average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the air, measured in micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m³). Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) are particles with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less, which can pose significant health risks. This data excludes natural sources of PM2.5, such as dust and sea salt, to focus on human-caused pollution.