{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"human-caused-air-pollution-exposure","source":"Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago (EPIC) (2026) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/human-caused-air-pollution-exposure","title":"Exposure to air pollution from human sources","unit":"micrograms per cubic meter"},"observations":[{"date":"1998-01-01","value":9.85},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":9.47},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":10.42},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":10.24},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":10.33},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":10.25},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":10.23},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":10.52},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":10.21},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":10.82},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":8.79},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":9.49},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":8.49},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":9.3},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":8.85},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":8.28},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":7.43},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":8.58},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":7.74},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":8.11},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":7.99},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":7.76},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":7.29},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":7.39},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":7.69},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":8.04},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":7.63}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":7.63,"max":10.82,"mean":8.93296,"min":7.29,"of":240,"rank":158,"trend":"falling"}}