{"entity":{"iso2":"VN","iso3":"VNM","name":"Vietnam","slug":"viet-nam"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"human-caused-air-pollution-exposure","source":"Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago (EPIC) (2026) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/human-caused-air-pollution-exposure","title":"Exposure to air pollution from human sources","unit":"micrograms per cubic meter"},"observations":[{"date":"1998-01-01","value":17.09},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":15.72},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":18.15},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":19.65},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":18.85},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":20.93},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":23.64},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":23.75},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":24.43},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":25.89},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":25.36},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":24.54},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":25.06},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":26.33},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":25.46},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":26.54},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":26.58},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":24.24},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":25.45},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":25.43},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":25.1},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":26.45},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":24.27},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":24.54},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":24.52},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":25.65},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":24.55}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":24.55,"max":26.58,"mean":23.6359,"min":15.72,"of":240,"rank":40,"trend":"rising"}}