Input — Cropland phosphorus per unit area in India

India: Input — Cropland phosphorus per unit area was 24.57 kg/ha in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
24.57 kg/ha
Change on year
up 4.4%
World rank
38th
of 186 countries
All-time high
26.23 kg/ha
in 2020
All-time low
1.86 kg/ha
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Input — Cropland phosphorus per unit area in India, 1961–2023

0510152025196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg/ha.

Analysis

In 2023, input — cropland phosphorus per unit area in India stood at 24.57 kg/ha.

That represents a change of up 4.4% on the previous year and up 41.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, input — cropland phosphorus per unit area in India peaked at 26.23 kg/ha in 2020 and was at its lowest, 1.86 kg/ha, in 1961.

India ranks 38th of 186 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Input — Cropland phosphorus per unit area in India, year by year

Annual values for Input — Cropland phosphorus per unit area in India, 1961 to 2023.
Year kg/ha Change
1961 1.86 kg/ha —
1962 1.87 kg/ha +0.9%
1963 1.97 kg/ha +5.0%
1964 2.06 kg/ha +4.8%
1965 2.01 kg/ha -2.3%
1966 2.35 kg/ha +16.6%
1967 2.69 kg/ha +14.5%
1968 2.64 kg/ha -1.9%
1969 2.58 kg/ha -2.0%
1970 2.85 kg/ha +10.1%
1971 3.13 kg/ha +10.0%
1972 3.25 kg/ha +3.7%
1973 3.34 kg/ha +3.0%
1974 3.04 kg/ha -9.0%
1975 2.9 kg/ha -4.7%
1976 3.51 kg/ha +20.9%
1977 4.02 kg/ha +14.7%
1978 4.58 kg/ha +14.0%
1979 4.73 kg/ha +3.3%
1980 4.96 kg/ha +4.7%
1981 5.24 kg/ha +5.8%
1982 5.13 kg/ha -2.2%
1983 5.65 kg/ha +10.1%
1984 6.8 kg/ha +20.4%
1985 7.45 kg/ha +9.5%
1986 7.88 kg/ha +5.8%
1987 6.69 kg/ha -15.0%
1988 8.86 kg/ha +32.4%
1989 9.94 kg/ha +12.2%
1990 10.22 kg/ha +2.8%
1991 10.75 kg/ha +5.2%
1992 9.57 kg/ha -10.9%
1993 9.12 kg/ha -4.8%
1994 9.81 kg/ha +7.6%
1995 9.77 kg/ha -0.4%
1996 10.02 kg/ha +2.6%
1997 12.39 kg/ha +23.7%
1998 12.92 kg/ha +4.2%
1999 14.68 kg/ha +13.6%
2000 13.23 kg/ha -9.8%
2001 13.63 kg/ha +3.0%
2002 12.74 kg/ha -6.5%
2003 13.04 kg/ha +2.4%
2004 14.37 kg/ha +10.2%
2005 15.95 kg/ha +11.0%
2006 16.87 kg/ha +5.7%
2007 16.9 kg/ha +0.2%
2008 18.84 kg/ha +11.5%
2009 21.34 kg/ha +13.3%
2010 23.62 kg/ha +10.7%
2011 23.73 kg/ha +0.5%
2012 19.85 kg/ha -16.3%
2013 17.36 kg/ha -12.5%
2014 18.43 kg/ha +6.2%
2015 20.73 kg/ha +12.4%
2016 20.07 kg/ha -3.2%
2017 20.53 kg/ha +2.3%
2018 20.79 kg/ha +1.3%
2019 22.46 kg/ha +8.0%
2020 26.23 kg/ha +16.8%
2021 23.29 kg/ha -11.2%
2022 23.54 kg/ha +1.1%
2023 24.57 kg/ha +4.4%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 24.57 kg/ha is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 6.23 kg/ha, 3.9× the median. (40 countries reporting)
  • India's 24.57 kg/ha is above the median for South Asia, which is 10.52 kg/ha, 2.3× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 2.23 kg/ha 1.86 kg/ha 2.69 kg/ha 9
1970s 3.54 kg/ha 2.85 kg/ha 4.73 kg/ha 10
1980s 6.86 kg/ha 4.96 kg/ha 9.94 kg/ha 10
1990s 10.92 kg/ha 9.12 kg/ha 14.68 kg/ha 10
2000s 15.69 kg/ha 12.74 kg/ha 21.34 kg/ha 10
2010s 20.76 kg/ha 17.36 kg/ha 23.73 kg/ha 10
2020s 24.4 kg/ha 23.29 kg/ha 26.23 kg/ha 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 35 Tuvalu 25.9 kg/ha compare
  2. 36 United Arab Emirates 25.6 kg/ha compare
  3. 37 Cyprus 25.21 kg/ha compare
  4. 39 Chile 24.22 kg/ha compare
  5. 40 Uruguay 24.03 kg/ha compare
  6. 41 Bahamas 23.12 kg/ha compare

See the full ranking of 233 places →

More environment data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is input — cropland phosphorus per unit area in India?
Input — cropland phosphorus per unit area in India was 24.57 kg/ha in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest input — cropland phosphorus per unit area recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 26.23 kg/ha in 2020.
What is the lowest input — cropland phosphorus per unit area recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 1.86 kg/ha in 1961.
How does India rank for input — cropland phosphorus per unit area?
India ranks 38th out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
Is input — cropland phosphorus per unit area rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 41.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Input — Cropland phosphorus per unit area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Input — Cropland phosphorus per unit area in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/input-cropland-phosphorus-per-unit-area/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Input — Cropland phosphorus per unit area
Unit
kg/ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
233 places, 13,500 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).