Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in Iraq

Iraq: Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces was 2,227 Square kilometres in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
2,227 Square kilometres
Change on year
up 17.5%
World rank
30th
of 164 countries
All-time high
2,227 Square kilometres
in 2022
All-time low
370.29 Square kilometres
in 2005
Years of data
5
2005–2022

Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in Iraq, 2005–2022

5001.0k1.5k2.0k2005201320222005: 370.3 Square kilometres2010: 743.6 Square kilometres2015: 1.5k Square kilometres2020: 1.9k Square kilometres2022: 2.2k Square kilometres

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Square kilometres.

Analysis

Iraq recorded 2,227 Square kilometres for land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in 2022. That is the highest value across all 5 years on record.

The figure is up 17.5% on the previous year and up 199.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in Iraq peaked at 2,227 Square kilometres in 2022 and was at its lowest, 370.29 Square kilometres, in 2005.

Iraq ranks 30th of 164 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in Iraq, year by year

Annual values for Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in Iraq, 2005 to 2022.
Year Square kilometres Change
2005 370.29 Square kilometres
2010 743.57 Square kilometres +100.8%
2015 1,497 Square kilometres +101.3%
2020 1,895 Square kilometres +26.6%
2022 2,227 Square kilometres +17.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 370.29 Square kilometres 370.29 Square kilometres 370.29 Square kilometres 1
2010s 1,120 Square kilometres 743.57 Square kilometres 1,497 Square kilometres 2
2020s 2,061 Square kilometres 1,895 Square kilometres 2,227 Square kilometres 2

Countries ranked near Iraq

  1. 27 Egypt 2,756 Square kilometres compare
  2. 28 Malaysia 2,547 Square kilometres compare
  3. 29 Ghana 2,325 Square kilometres compare
  4. 31 Algeria 1,848 Square kilometres compare
  5. 31 Croatia 403.21 Square kilometres compare
  6. 32 Hungary 1,684 Square kilometres compare
  7. 33 Taiwan 1,478 Square kilometres compare

See the full ranking of 978 places →

More environment data for Iraq

All data for Iraq →

Frequently asked questions

What is land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in Iraq?
Land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in Iraq was 2,227 Square kilometres in 2022, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces recorded in Iraq?
The highest recorded value was 2,227 Square kilometres in 2022.
What is the lowest land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces recorded in Iraq?
The lowest recorded value was 370.29 Square kilometres in 2005.
How does Iraq rank for land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces?
Iraq ranks 30th out of 164 countries with data for 2022.
Is land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces rising or falling in Iraq?
Over the last ten years it is up 199.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Iraq data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in Iraq. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/land-cover-and-land-cover-change-gain-of-artificial-surfaces/iraq/

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About this data

Indicator
Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces
Unit
Square kilometres
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
978 places, 4,890 data points, 2005–2022
Last refreshed

The land cover dataset provides a global assessment of land cover and land cover change to monitor pressures on ecosystems and biodiversity. By using geospatial data with high spatio-temporal resolution, it develops a set of internationally comparable indicators with a long time series and a five-year interval from 2000 to 2022 for the Climate Change Initiative Land Cover dataset, and from 1975 to 2030 for the Global Human Settlement Layer dataset. Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The dataset has a global coverage on the national level, while on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. The following country aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas, the LAC region and the World. Data source(s): Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Global Human Settlement Layer built-up area data. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation