Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime winter land in Pula/Pola
Pula/Pola: Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime winter land was 10.83 Degrees celsius in 2024. ▲ Rising
Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime winter land in Pula/Pola, 2018–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Degrees celsius.
Analysis
Pula/Pola recorded 10.83 Degrees celsius for land surface temperature - cities and fuas — daytime winter land in 2024.
That represents a change of up 18.2% on the previous year and up 27.4% over ten years.
Pula/Pola ranks 542nd of 1386 regions on this measure, in the middle of the range.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 9.21 Degrees celsius | 8.5 Degrees celsius | 9.92 Degrees celsius | 2 |
| 2020s | 10.25 Degrees celsius | 9.16 Degrees celsius | 11.06 Degrees celsius | 5 |
More environment data for Pula/Pola
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime summer land 32.4 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime yearly land 22.29 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime summer land 20.18 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime winter land 3.42 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime yearly land 11.97 Degrees celsius (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is land surface temperature - cities and fuas — daytime winter land in Pula/Pola?
- Land surface temperature - cities and fuas — daytime winter land in Pula/Pola was 10.83 Degrees celsius in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest land surface temperature - cities and fuas — daytime winter land recorded in Pula/Pola?
- The highest recorded value was 11.06 Degrees celsius in 2020.
- What is the lowest land surface temperature - cities and fuas — daytime winter land recorded in Pula/Pola?
- The lowest recorded value was 8.5 Degrees celsius in 2018.
- How does Pula/Pola rank for land surface temperature - cities and fuas — daytime winter land?
- Pula/Pola ranks 542nd out of 1386 regions with data for 2024.
- Is land surface temperature - cities and fuas — daytime winter land rising or falling in Pula/Pola?
- Over the last ten years it is up 27.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Pula/Pola data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime winter land surface temperature. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
<p style="text-align: justify;">This dataset provides sub-national indicators on land surface temperature in FUAs and Cities.</p> <h3>Data sources and methodology</h3> <p style="text-align: justify;">Land surface temperature refers to the average temperature of the land surface within a local area, excluding water bodies. Data are available for both daytime and nighttime, as well as annually and by season (summer and winter). These temperatures are derived from MODIS Aqua and Terra satellite observations, which offer high-frequency measurements at a spatial resolution of 1 km.</p> <p align="justify"> These estimates may differ from official subnational climate statistics due to differences in methodological approaches, such as the use of reanalysis based top down modelling versus in situ observations, along with variations in input data sources, spatial resolution, and the models and algorithms used to generate temperature estimates. </p> <h3>Defining FUAs and cities</h3> <p align="justify">The OECD, in cooperation with the EU, has developed a harmonised <a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/oecd-definition-of-cities-and-functional-urban-areas.html">definition of functional urban areas</a> (FUAs) to capture the economic and functional reach of cities based on daily commuting patterns <a href=https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264174108-en>(OECD, 2012)</a>. FUAs consist of: <ol> <li><b>A city</b> – defined by urban centres in the degree of urbanisation, adapted to the closest local administrative units to define a city.</li> <li><b>A commuting zone</b> – including all local areas where at least 15% of employed residents work in the city.</li> </ol> The delineation process includes: <ul> <li>Assigning municipalities surrounded by a single FUA to that FUA.</li> <li>Excluding non-contiguous municipalities.</li> </ul> The definition identifies 1 285 FUAs and 1 402 cities in all OECD member countries except Costa Rica and three accession countries.</p> <h3>Cite this dataset</h3> <p>OECD Regions, cities and local areas database (<a href=http://data-explorer.oecd.org/s/1ve>Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs</a>), <a href=http://oe.cd/geostats>http://oe.cd/geostats</a></p> <h3>Further information</h3> <ul> <li> <a href=https://localdataportal.oecd.org/>OECD Local Data Portal </a> </li> <li> <a href=https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-regions-and-cities-at-a-glance-2024_f42db3bf-en.html/>OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance </a> </li> </ul> <p align="justify">For questions and/or comments, please email <a href="mailto:CitiesStat@oecd.org">CitiesStat@oecd.org</a>