Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime summer land in Saint-Étienne
Saint-Étienne: Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime summer land was 15.21 Degrees celsius in 2024. ▬ Flat
Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime summer land in Saint-Étienne, 2018–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Degrees celsius.
Analysis
Saint-Étienne recorded 15.21 Degrees celsius for land surface temperature - cities and fuas — nighttime summer land in 2024.
The figure is down 7.2% on the previous year and down 4.3% over ten years.
That places Saint-Étienne 821st out of 1386 regions with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 15.69 Degrees celsius | 15.5 Degrees celsius | 15.89 Degrees celsius | 2 |
| 2020s | 15.23 Degrees celsius | 13.16 Degrees celsius | 16.4 Degrees celsius | 5 |
More environment data for Saint-Étienne
- Drought - Cities and FUAs — Land soil moisture anomaly -0.7 Percentage change (2025)
- Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from waste 0.02 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent (2024)
- Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications 45.8 Patents (2022)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime summer land 29.29 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime winter land 7.52 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime yearly land 19.87 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime winter land -0.1261 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime yearly land 7.8 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to nitrogen 41.64 Microgrammes per cubic metre (2025)
- Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to ozone 94.46 Microgrammes per cubic metre (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is land surface temperature - cities and fuas — nighttime summer land in Saint-Étienne?
- Land surface temperature - cities and fuas — nighttime summer land in Saint-Étienne was 15.21 Degrees celsius in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest land surface temperature - cities and fuas — nighttime summer land recorded in Saint-Étienne?
- The highest recorded value was 16.4 Degrees celsius in 2023.
- What is the lowest land surface temperature - cities and fuas — nighttime summer land recorded in Saint-Étienne?
- The lowest recorded value was 13.16 Degrees celsius in 2021.
- How does Saint-Étienne rank for land surface temperature - cities and fuas — nighttime summer land?
- Saint-Étienne ranks 821st out of 1386 regions with data for 2024.
- Is land surface temperature - cities and fuas — nighttime summer land rising or falling in Saint-Étienne?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Saint-Étienne data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime summer land surface temperature. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 7 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
<p style="text-align: justify;">This dataset provides sub-national indicators on land surface temperature in FUAs and Cities.</p> <h3>Data sources and methodology</h3> <p style="text-align: justify;">Land surface temperature refers to the average temperature of the land surface within a local area, excluding water bodies. Data are available for both daytime and nighttime, as well as annually and by season (summer and winter). These temperatures are derived from MODIS Aqua and Terra satellite observations, which offer high-frequency measurements at a spatial resolution of 1 km.</p> <p align="justify"> These estimates may differ from official subnational climate statistics due to differences in methodological approaches, such as the use of reanalysis based top down modelling versus in situ observations, along with variations in input data sources, spatial resolution, and the models and algorithms used to generate temperature estimates. </p> <h3>Defining FUAs and cities</h3> <p align="justify">The OECD, in cooperation with the EU, has developed a harmonised <a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/oecd-definition-of-cities-and-functional-urban-areas.html">definition of functional urban areas</a> (FUAs) to capture the economic and functional reach of cities based on daily commuting patterns <a href=https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264174108-en>(OECD, 2012)</a>. FUAs consist of: <ol> <li><b>A city</b> – defined by urban centres in the degree of urbanisation, adapted to the closest local administrative units to define a city.</li> <li><b>A commuting zone</b> – including all local areas where at least 15% of employed residents work in the city.</li> </ol> The delineation process includes: <ul> <li>Assigning municipalities surrounded by a single FUA to that FUA.</li> <li>Excluding non-contiguous municipalities.</li> </ul> The definition identifies 1 285 FUAs and 1 402 cities in all OECD member countries except Costa Rica and three accession countries.</p> <h3>Cite this dataset</h3> <p>OECD Regions, cities and local areas database (<a href=http://data-explorer.oecd.org/s/1ve>Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs</a>), <a href=http://oe.cd/geostats>http://oe.cd/geostats</a></p> <h3>Further information</h3> <ul> <li> <a href=https://localdataportal.oecd.org/>OECD Local Data Portal </a> </li> <li> <a href=https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-regions-and-cities-at-a-glance-2024_f42db3bf-en.html/>OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance </a> </li> </ul> <p align="justify">For questions and/or comments, please email <a href="mailto:CitiesStat@oecd.org">CitiesStat@oecd.org</a>