Land use over the long-term in Madagascar
Madagascar: Land use over the long-term was 37.30 million hectares in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
37.30 million hectares
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
18th
of 202 countries
All-time high
37.30 million hectares
in 2011
All-time low
1.33 million hectares
in 1000
Years of data
108
1000–2025
Land use over the long-term in Madagascar, 1000–2025
Source: HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.
Analysis
The most recent figure for land use over the long-term in Madagascar is 37.30 million hectares, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 108 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is unchanged over ten years.
Over the whole period, land use over the long-term in Madagascar peaked at 37.30 million hectares in 2011 and was at its lowest, 1.33 million hectares, in 1000.
Madagascar ranks 18th of 202 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 108 years of available data.
Land use over the long-term in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | hectares | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1000 | 1.33 million hectares | — |
| 1100 | 1.88 million hectares | +41.7% |
| 1200 | 2.43 million hectares | +29.4% |
| 1300 | 2.98 million hectares | +22.7% |
| 1400 | 3.54 million hectares | +18.5% |
| 1500 | 4.64 million hectares | +31.2% |
| 1600 | 5.64 million hectares | +21.4% |
| 1700 | 6.63 million hectares | +17.6% |
| 1710 | 7.31 million hectares | +10.2% |
| 1720 | 7.99 million hectares | +9.3% |
| 1730 | 8.67 million hectares | +8.5% |
| 1740 | 9.35 million hectares | +7.8% |
| 1750 | 10.03 million hectares | +7.3% |
| 1760 | 10.71 million hectares | +6.8% |
| 1770 | 11.39 million hectares | +6.3% |
| 1780 | 12.07 million hectares | +6.0% |
| 1790 | 12.75 million hectares | +5.6% |
| 1800 | 13.43 million hectares | +5.3% |
| 1810 | 14.11 million hectares | +5.1% |
| 1820 | 14.79 million hectares | +4.8% |
| 1830 | 15.47 million hectares | +4.6% |
| 1840 | 16.15 million hectares | +4.4% |
| 1850 | 16.83 million hectares | +4.2% |
| 1860 | 17.34 million hectares | +3.0% |
| 1870 | 17.87 million hectares | +3.0% |
| 1880 | 18.59 million hectares | +4.1% |
| 1890 | 19.35 million hectares | +4.1% |
| 1900 | 18.04 million hectares | -6.8% |
| 1910 | 17.33 million hectares | -3.9% |
| 1920 | 16.99 million hectares | -2.0% |
| 1930 | 19.71 million hectares | +16.1% |
| 1940 | 22.65 million hectares | +14.9% |
| 1950 | 27.08 million hectares | +19.5% |
| 1951 | 26.33 million hectares | -2.7% |
| 1952 | 26.89 million hectares | +2.1% |
| 1953 | 27.47 million hectares | +2.2% |
| 1954 | 28.08 million hectares | +2.2% |
| 1955 | 28.70 million hectares | +2.2% |
| 1956 | 29.35 million hectares | +2.3% |
| 1957 | 30.03 million hectares | +2.3% |
| 1958 | 30.73 million hectares | +2.3% |
| 1959 | 31.46 million hectares | +2.4% |
| 1960 | 32.22 million hectares | +2.4% |
| 1961 | 33.00 million hectares | +2.4% |
| 1962 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 33.00 million hectares | -0.0% |
| 1993 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 33.00 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 33.12 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 1997 | 34.00 million hectares | +2.7% |
| 1998 | 35.00 million hectares | +2.9% |
| 1999 | 36.00 million hectares | +2.9% |
| 2000 | 37.00 million hectares | +2.8% |
| 2001 | 37.29 million hectares | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 37.29 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 37.29 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 37.29 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 37.29 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 37.29 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 37.29 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 37.30 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 37.30 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 37.30 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 37.30 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 37.30 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 37.30 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 37.30 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 37.30 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 37.30 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 37.30 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 37.30 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 37.30 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 37.30 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 37.30 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 37.30 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 37.30 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 37.30 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 37.30 million hectares | +0.0% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 37.30 million hectares is above the median for low income countries, which is 7.53 million hectares, 5.0× the median. (24 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 37.30 million hectares is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 6.45 million hectares, 5.8× the median. (46 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 1.33 million hectares | 1.33 million hectares | 1.33 million hectares | 1 |
| 1100s | 1.88 million hectares | 1.88 million hectares | 1.88 million hectares | 1 |
| 1200s | 2.43 million hectares | 2.43 million hectares | 2.43 million hectares | 1 |
| 1300s | 2.98 million hectares | 2.98 million hectares | 2.98 million hectares | 1 |
| 1400s | 3.54 million hectares | 3.54 million hectares | 3.54 million hectares | 1 |
| 1500s | 4.64 million hectares | 4.64 million hectares | 4.64 million hectares | 1 |
| 1600s | 5.64 million hectares | 5.64 million hectares | 5.64 million hectares | 1 |
| 1700s | 6.63 million hectares | 6.63 million hectares | 6.63 million hectares | 1 |
| 1710s | 7.31 million hectares | 7.31 million hectares | 7.31 million hectares | 1 |
| 1720s | 7.99 million hectares | 7.99 million hectares | 7.99 million hectares | 1 |
| 1730s | 8.67 million hectares | 8.67 million hectares | 8.67 million hectares | 1 |
| 1740s | 9.35 million hectares | 9.35 million hectares | 9.35 million hectares | 1 |
| 1750s | 10.03 million hectares | 10.03 million hectares | 10.03 million hectares | 1 |
| 1760s | 10.71 million hectares | 10.71 million hectares | 10.71 million hectares | 1 |
| 1770s | 11.39 million hectares | 11.39 million hectares | 11.39 million hectares | 1 |
| 1780s | 12.07 million hectares | 12.07 million hectares | 12.07 million hectares | 1 |
| 1790s | 12.75 million hectares | 12.75 million hectares | 12.75 million hectares | 1 |
| 1800s | 13.43 million hectares | 13.43 million hectares | 13.43 million hectares | 1 |
| 1810s | 14.11 million hectares | 14.11 million hectares | 14.11 million hectares | 1 |
| 1820s | 14.79 million hectares | 14.79 million hectares | 14.79 million hectares | 1 |
| 1830s | 15.47 million hectares | 15.47 million hectares | 15.47 million hectares | 1 |
| 1840s | 16.15 million hectares | 16.15 million hectares | 16.15 million hectares | 1 |
| 1850s | 16.83 million hectares | 16.83 million hectares | 16.83 million hectares | 1 |
| 1860s | 17.34 million hectares | 17.34 million hectares | 17.34 million hectares | 1 |
| 1870s | 17.87 million hectares | 17.87 million hectares | 17.87 million hectares | 1 |
| 1880s | 18.59 million hectares | 18.59 million hectares | 18.59 million hectares | 1 |
| 1890s | 19.35 million hectares | 19.35 million hectares | 19.35 million hectares | 1 |
| 1900s | 18.04 million hectares | 18.04 million hectares | 18.04 million hectares | 1 |
| 1910s | 17.33 million hectares | 17.33 million hectares | 17.33 million hectares | 1 |
| 1920s | 16.99 million hectares | 16.99 million hectares | 16.99 million hectares | 1 |
| 1930s | 19.71 million hectares | 19.71 million hectares | 19.71 million hectares | 1 |
| 1940s | 22.65 million hectares | 22.65 million hectares | 22.65 million hectares | 1 |
| 1950s | 28.61 million hectares | 26.33 million hectares | 31.46 million hectares | 10 |
| 1960s | 32.92 million hectares | 32.22 million hectares | 33.00 million hectares | 10 |
| 1970s | 33.00 million hectares | 33.00 million hectares | 33.00 million hectares | 10 |
| 1980s | 33.00 million hectares | 33.00 million hectares | 33.00 million hectares | 10 |
| 1990s | 33.61 million hectares | 33.00 million hectares | 36.00 million hectares | 10 |
| 2000s | 37.26 million hectares | 37.00 million hectares | 37.30 million hectares | 10 |
| 2010s | 37.30 million hectares | 37.30 million hectares | 37.30 million hectares | 10 |
| 2020s | 37.30 million hectares | 37.30 million hectares | 37.30 million hectares | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More environment data for Madagascar
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.297 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.17 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 0.2369 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate -1.01 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e), annual 0 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is land use over the long-term in Madagascar?
- Land use over the long-term in Madagascar was 37.30 million hectares in 2025, according to HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest land use over the long-term recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 37.30 million hectares in 2011.
- What is the lowest land use over the long-term recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.33 million hectares in 1000.
- How does Madagascar rank for land use over the long-term?
- Madagascar ranks 18th out of 202 countries with data for 2025.
- Is land use over the long-term rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Land use over the long-term. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 108 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total grazingland area for each separate country over time.