Manure applied — Cropland potassium per unit area in Europe
Europe: Manure applied — Cropland potassium per unit area was 21.7 kg/ha in 2023. ▼ Falling
Manure applied — Cropland potassium per unit area in Europe, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg/ha.
Analysis
The most recent figure for manure applied — cropland potassium per unit area in Europe is 21.7 kg/ha, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 63 years on record.
That represents a change of down 1.2% on the previous year and down 8.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, manure applied — cropland potassium per unit area in Europe peaked at 41.24 kg/ha in 1984 and was at its lowest, 21.7 kg/ha, in 2023.
That places Europe 7th out of 29 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.
Manure applied — Cropland potassium per unit area in Europe, year by year
| Year | kg/ha | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 31.38 kg/ha | — |
| 1962 | 32.39 kg/ha | +3.2% |
| 1963 | 32.8 kg/ha | +1.2% |
| 1964 | 32.14 kg/ha | -2.0% |
| 1965 | 32.85 kg/ha | +2.2% |
| 1966 | 34.17 kg/ha | +4.0% |
| 1967 | 35.08 kg/ha | +2.6% |
| 1968 | 35.34 kg/ha | +0.7% |
| 1969 | 35.12 kg/ha | -0.6% |
| 1970 | 35.06 kg/ha | -0.1% |
| 1971 | 36.12 kg/ha | +3.0% |
| 1972 | 36.83 kg/ha | +2.0% |
| 1973 | 37.74 kg/ha | +2.5% |
| 1974 | 38.58 kg/ha | +2.2% |
| 1975 | 39.11 kg/ha | +1.4% |
| 1976 | 38.86 kg/ha | -0.6% |
| 1977 | 39.07 kg/ha | +0.5% |
| 1978 | 39.73 kg/ha | +1.7% |
| 1979 | 40.25 kg/ha | +1.3% |
| 1980 | 40.49 kg/ha | +0.6% |
| 1981 | 40.36 kg/ha | -0.3% |
| 1982 | 40.66 kg/ha | +0.7% |
| 1983 | 40.63 kg/ha | -0.1% |
| 1984 | 41.24 kg/ha | +1.5% |
| 1985 | 41.14 kg/ha | -0.3% |
| 1986 | 40.85 kg/ha | -0.7% |
| 1987 | 40.44 kg/ha | -1.0% |
| 1988 | 39.84 kg/ha | -1.5% |
| 1989 | 40.08 kg/ha | +0.6% |
| 1990 | 39.78 kg/ha | -0.8% |
| 1991 | 38.61 kg/ha | -2.9% |
| 1992 | 35.2 kg/ha | -8.9% |
| 1993 | 33.95 kg/ha | -3.5% |
| 1994 | 33.03 kg/ha | -2.7% |
| 1995 | 31.62 kg/ha | -4.3% |
| 1996 | 30.56 kg/ha | -3.3% |
| 1997 | 29.07 kg/ha | -4.9% |
| 1998 | 27.99 kg/ha | -3.7% |
| 1999 | 27.39 kg/ha | -2.1% |
| 2000 | 26.98 kg/ha | -1.5% |
| 2001 | 26.45 kg/ha | -1.9% |
| 2002 | 26.45 kg/ha | -0.0% |
| 2003 | 26.23 kg/ha | -0.8% |
| 2004 | 25.52 kg/ha | -2.7% |
| 2005 | 24.92 kg/ha | -2.4% |
| 2006 | 24.71 kg/ha | -0.8% |
| 2007 | 24.88 kg/ha | +0.7% |
| 2008 | 24.56 kg/ha | -1.3% |
| 2009 | 24.2 kg/ha | -1.5% |
| 2010 | 24.15 kg/ha | -0.2% |
| 2011 | 23.66 kg/ha | -2.1% |
| 2012 | 23.54 kg/ha | -0.5% |
| 2013 | 23.64 kg/ha | +0.4% |
| 2014 | 23.73 kg/ha | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 23.79 kg/ha | +0.3% |
| 2016 | 23.73 kg/ha | -0.3% |
| 2017 | 23.59 kg/ha | -0.6% |
| 2018 | 23.01 kg/ha | -2.5% |
| 2019 | 22.71 kg/ha | -1.3% |
| 2020 | 23.11 kg/ha | +1.8% |
| 2021 | 22.3 kg/ha | -3.5% |
| 2022 | 21.96 kg/ha | -1.5% |
| 2023 | 21.7 kg/ha | -1.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 33.47 kg/ha | 31.38 kg/ha | 35.34 kg/ha | 9 |
| 1970s | 38.14 kg/ha | 35.06 kg/ha | 40.25 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1980s | 40.57 kg/ha | 39.84 kg/ha | 41.24 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1990s | 32.72 kg/ha | 27.39 kg/ha | 39.78 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2000s | 25.49 kg/ha | 24.2 kg/ha | 26.98 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2010s | 23.56 kg/ha | 22.71 kg/ha | 24.15 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2020s | 22.27 kg/ha | 21.7 kg/ha | 23.11 kg/ha | 4 |
Countries ranked near Europe
- 4 Ireland 268.84 kg/ha compare
- 4 Viet Nam 24.09 kg/ha compare
- 5 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 254.87 kg/ha compare
- 6 Belgium-Luxembourg 230 kg/ha compare
- 6 Polynesia 17.81 kg/ha compare
- 7 China, Hong Kong SAR 206.87 kg/ha compare
- 8 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 11.44 kg/ha compare
- 8 Mongolia 189.62 kg/ha compare
- 8 Caribbean 17.76 kg/ha compare
- 9 Kuwait 175.82 kg/ha compare
- 9 Melanesia 11.39 kg/ha compare
- 10 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 10.26 kg/ha compare
- 10 Djibouti 174.42 kg/ha compare
More environment data for Europe
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -1.75 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -3.33 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.435 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 2.71 °C (2025)
- Total fibre furnish — Production 101.18 million t (2024)
- Other paper and paperboard — Production 73.33 million t (2024)
- Paper and paperboard — Production 94.14 million t (2024)
- Recovered paper — Production 57.94 million t (2024)
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Use per area of cropland 49.53 kg/ha (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is manure applied — cropland potassium per unit area in Europe?
- Manure applied — cropland potassium per unit area in Europe was 21.7 kg/ha in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest manure applied — cropland potassium per unit area recorded in Europe?
- The highest recorded value was 41.24 kg/ha in 1984.
- What is the lowest manure applied — cropland potassium per unit area recorded in Europe?
- The lowest recorded value was 21.7 kg/ha in 2023.
- How does Europe rank for manure applied — cropland potassium per unit area?
- Europe ranks 7th out of 29 groups with data for 2023.
- Is manure applied — cropland potassium per unit area rising or falling in Europe?
- Over the last ten years it is down 8.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Europe data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Manure applied — Cropland potassium per unit area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).
About this data
The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).