Marine waters affected by eutrophication in European Union (aggregate changing according to the context)

European Union (aggregate changing according to the context): Marine waters affected by eutrophication was 21,409 Square kilometre in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
21,409 Square kilometre
Change on year
down 13.5%
Rank
1st
of 1 regions
All-time high
55,788 Square kilometre
in 2002
All-time low
8,351 Square kilometre
in 2013
Years of data
25
2001–2025

Marine waters affected by eutrophication in European Union (aggregate changing according to the context), 2001–2025

10.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k50.0k60.0k2001201320252001: 51.2k Square kilometre2002: 55.8k Square kilometre2003: 40.3k Square kilometre2004: 36.5k Square kilometre2005: 22.2k Square kilometre2006: 8.9k Square kilometre2007: 16.8k Square kilometre2008: 27.2k Square kilometre2009: 27.3k Square kilometre2010: 29.1k Square kilometre2011: 20.1k Square kilometre2012: 9.0k Square kilometre2013: 8.4k Square kilometre2014: 11.9k Square kilometre2015: 15.7k Square kilometre2016: 14.9k Square kilometre2017: 18.2k Square kilometre2018: 24.0k Square kilometre2019: 19.3k Square kilometre2020: 21.1k Square kilometre2021: 22.0k Square kilometre2022: 17.4k Square kilometre2023: 16.7k Square kilometre2024: 24.8k Square kilometre2025: 21.4k Square kilometre

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Square kilometre.

Analysis

European Union (aggregate changing according to the context) recorded 21,409 Square kilometre for marine waters affected by eutrophication in 2025.

The figure is down 13.5% on the previous year and up 36.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, marine waters affected by eutrophication in European Union (aggregate changing according to the context) peaked at 55,788 Square kilometre in 2002 and was at its lowest, 8,351 Square kilometre, in 2013.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Marine waters affected by eutrophication in European Union (aggregate changing according to the context), year by year

Annual values for Marine waters affected by eutrophication in European Union (aggregate changing according to the context), 2001 to 2025.
Year Square kilometre Change
2001 51,210 Square kilometre —
2002 55,788 Square kilometre +8.9%
2003 40,266 Square kilometre -27.8%
2004 36,502 Square kilometre -9.3%
2005 22,221 Square kilometre -39.1%
2006 8,939 Square kilometre -59.8%
2007 16,765 Square kilometre +87.5%
2008 27,160 Square kilometre +62.0%
2009 27,334 Square kilometre +0.6%
2010 29,114 Square kilometre +6.5%
2011 20,053 Square kilometre -31.1%
2012 9,049 Square kilometre -54.9%
2013 8,351 Square kilometre -7.7%
2014 11,888 Square kilometre +42.4%
2015 15,672 Square kilometre +31.8%
2016 14,933 Square kilometre -4.7%
2017 18,248 Square kilometre +22.2%
2018 23,970 Square kilometre +31.4%
2019 19,292 Square kilometre -19.5%
2020 21,068 Square kilometre +9.2%
2021 22,013 Square kilometre +4.5%
2022 17,397 Square kilometre -21.0%
2023 16,675 Square kilometre -4.2%
2024 24,757 Square kilometre +48.5%
2025 21,409 Square kilometre -13.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 31,798 Square kilometre 8,939 Square kilometre 55,788 Square kilometre 9
2010s 17,057 Square kilometre 8,351 Square kilometre 29,114 Square kilometre 10
2020s 20,553 Square kilometre 16,675 Square kilometre 24,757 Square kilometre 6

Countries ranked near European Union (aggregate changing according to the context)

  1. 1 Denmark 12,386 Square kilometre compare
  2. 2 France 4,289 Square kilometre compare
  3. 3 Spain 3,011 Square kilometre compare
  4. 4 Norway 1,575 Square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 41 places →

More environment data for European Union (aggregate changing according to the context)

All data for European Union (aggregate changing according to the context) →

Frequently asked questions

What is marine waters affected by eutrophication in European Union (aggregate changing according to the context)?
Marine waters affected by eutrophication in European Union (aggregate changing according to the context) was 21,409 Square kilometre in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest marine waters affected by eutrophication recorded in European Union (aggregate changing according to the context)?
The highest recorded value was 55,788 Square kilometre in 2002.
What is the lowest marine waters affected by eutrophication recorded in European Union (aggregate changing according to the context)?
The lowest recorded value was 8,351 Square kilometre in 2013.
How does European Union (aggregate changing according to the context) rank for marine waters affected by eutrophication?
European Union (aggregate changing according to the context) ranks 1st out of 1 regions with data for 2025.
Is marine waters affected by eutrophication rising or falling in European Union (aggregate changing according to the context)?
Over the last ten years it is up 36.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this European Union (aggregate changing according to the context) data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Marine waters affected by eutrophication. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Marine waters affected by eutrophication in European Union (aggregate changing according to the context). Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 03 October 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/marine-waters-affected-by-eutrophication/european-union-aggregate-changing-according-to-the-context/

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About this data

Indicator
Marine waters affected by eutrophication
Unit
Square kilometre
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
41 places, 1,025 data points, 2001–2025
Last refreshed