Mineral fertilizers — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Western Europe
Western Europe: Mineral fertilizers — Cropland nitrogen per unit area was 82.96 kg/ha in 2023. ▲ Rising
Mineral fertilizers — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Western Europe, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg/ha.
Analysis
Western Europe recorded 82.96 kg/ha for mineral fertilizers — cropland nitrogen per unit area in 2023.
The figure is up 2.0% on the previous year and down 21.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, mineral fertilizers — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Western Europe peaked at 137.79 kg/ha in 1988 and was at its lowest, 40.3 kg/ha, in 1961.
Western Europe ranks 4th of 29 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Mineral fertilizers — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in Western Europe, year by year
| Year | kg/ha | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 40.3 kg/ha | — |
| 1962 | 46.91 kg/ha | +16.4% |
| 1963 | 49.93 kg/ha | +6.4% |
| 1964 | 54.13 kg/ha | +8.4% |
| 1965 | 58.94 kg/ha | +8.9% |
| 1966 | 63.7 kg/ha | +8.1% |
| 1967 | 69.33 kg/ha | +8.8% |
| 1968 | 76.1 kg/ha | +9.8% |
| 1969 | 80.2 kg/ha | +5.4% |
| 1970 | 87.53 kg/ha | +9.1% |
| 1971 | 91.52 kg/ha | +4.6% |
| 1972 | 97.79 kg/ha | +6.9% |
| 1973 | 101.8 kg/ha | +4.1% |
| 1974 | 96.79 kg/ha | -4.9% |
| 1975 | 101.33 kg/ha | +4.7% |
| 1976 | 108.89 kg/ha | +7.5% |
| 1977 | 109.68 kg/ha | +0.7% |
| 1978 | 114.85 kg/ha | +4.7% |
| 1979 | 122.5 kg/ha | +6.7% |
| 1980 | 124.31 kg/ha | +1.5% |
| 1981 | 120.17 kg/ha | -3.3% |
| 1982 | 121.68 kg/ha | +1.3% |
| 1983 | 123.76 kg/ha | +1.7% |
| 1984 | 126 kg/ha | +1.8% |
| 1985 | 130.53 kg/ha | +3.6% |
| 1986 | 133.83 kg/ha | +2.5% |
| 1987 | 134.3 kg/ha | +0.3% |
| 1988 | 137.79 kg/ha | +2.6% |
| 1989 | 134.91 kg/ha | -2.1% |
| 1990 | 119.63 kg/ha | -11.3% |
| 1991 | 121.71 kg/ha | +1.7% |
| 1992 | 109.65 kg/ha | -9.9% |
| 1993 | 108.14 kg/ha | -1.4% |
| 1994 | 113.75 kg/ha | +5.2% |
| 1995 | 115.47 kg/ha | +1.5% |
| 1996 | 118.73 kg/ha | +2.8% |
| 1997 | 118.74 kg/ha | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 119.96 kg/ha | +1.0% |
| 1999 | 124.35 kg/ha | +3.7% |
| 2000 | 113.14 kg/ha | -9.0% |
| 2001 | 114.04 kg/ha | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 109.74 kg/ha | -3.8% |
| 2003 | 113 kg/ha | +3.0% |
| 2004 | 110.96 kg/ha | -1.8% |
| 2005 | 107.95 kg/ha | -2.7% |
| 2006 | 104.03 kg/ha | -3.6% |
| 2007 | 113.98 kg/ha | +9.6% |
| 2008 | 99.85 kg/ha | -12.4% |
| 2009 | 97.33 kg/ha | -2.5% |
| 2010 | 108.58 kg/ha | +11.6% |
| 2011 | 100.03 kg/ha | -7.9% |
| 2012 | 102.61 kg/ha | +2.6% |
| 2013 | 105.55 kg/ha | +2.9% |
| 2014 | 109.19 kg/ha | +3.4% |
| 2015 | 108.06 kg/ha | -1.0% |
| 2016 | 106.76 kg/ha | -1.2% |
| 2017 | 104.31 kg/ha | -2.3% |
| 2018 | 98.24 kg/ha | -5.8% |
| 2019 | 97.15 kg/ha | -1.1% |
| 2020 | 91.66 kg/ha | -5.6% |
| 2021 | 89.66 kg/ha | -2.2% |
| 2022 | 81.36 kg/ha | -9.3% |
| 2023 | 82.96 kg/ha | +2.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 59.95 kg/ha | 40.3 kg/ha | 80.2 kg/ha | 9 |
| 1970s | 103.27 kg/ha | 87.53 kg/ha | 122.5 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1980s | 128.73 kg/ha | 120.17 kg/ha | 137.79 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1990s | 117.01 kg/ha | 108.14 kg/ha | 124.35 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2000s | 108.4 kg/ha | 97.33 kg/ha | 114.04 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2010s | 104.05 kg/ha | 97.15 kg/ha | 109.19 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2020s | 86.41 kg/ha | 81.36 kg/ha | 91.66 kg/ha | 4 |
Countries ranked near Western Europe
- 1 Egypt 306.36 kg/ha compare
- 2 Turkmenistan 301.98 kg/ha compare
- 3 China 198.59 kg/ha compare
- 4 Uzbekistan 193.44 kg/ha compare
- 5 China, mainland 192.39 kg/ha compare
- 6 Belgium-Luxembourg 191.49 kg/ha compare
- 7 Suriname 185.82 kg/ha compare
More environment data for Western Europe
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -3.94 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -3.1 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.485 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 2.23 °C (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total fibre furnish — Production, annual growth rate -4.18 % change on previous year (2024)
- Other paper and paperboard, not elsewhere specified — Import value -2.05 % change on previous year (2024)
- Exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 2.84 Percentage change (2024)
- Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 3.13 Percentage change (2024)
- Other paper and paperboard, not elsewhere specified — Import 11.81 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is mineral fertilizers — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Western Europe?
- Mineral fertilizers — cropland nitrogen per unit area in Western Europe was 82.96 kg/ha in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest mineral fertilizers — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in Western Europe?
- The highest recorded value was 137.79 kg/ha in 1988.
- What is the lowest mineral fertilizers — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in Western Europe?
- The lowest recorded value was 40.3 kg/ha in 1961.
- How does Western Europe rank for mineral fertilizers — cropland nitrogen per unit area?
- Western Europe ranks 4th out of 29 groups with data for 2023.
- Is mineral fertilizers — cropland nitrogen per unit area rising or falling in Western Europe?
- Over the last ten years it is down 21.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Western Europe data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Mineral fertilizers — Cropland nitrogen per unit area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).