Mineral fertilizers — Cropland potassium per unit area in Southern Europe
Southern Europe: Mineral fertilizers — Cropland potassium per unit area was 13.36 kg/ha in 2023. ▲ Rising
Mineral fertilizers — Cropland potassium per unit area in Southern Europe, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg/ha.
Analysis
In 2023, mineral fertilizers — cropland potassium per unit area in Southern Europe stood at 13.36 kg/ha.
The figure is up 11.0% on the previous year and down 6.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, mineral fertilizers — cropland potassium per unit area in Southern Europe peaked at 21.04 kg/ha in 1999 and was at its lowest, 5.12 kg/ha, in 1961.
That places Southern Europe 11th out of 29 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Mineral fertilizers — Cropland potassium per unit area in Southern Europe, year by year
| Year | kg/ha | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 5.12 kg/ha | — |
| 1962 | 5.18 kg/ha | +1.1% |
| 1963 | 6.11 kg/ha | +17.9% |
| 1964 | 6.46 kg/ha | +5.7% |
| 1965 | 6.55 kg/ha | +1.4% |
| 1966 | 7.07 kg/ha | +7.9% |
| 1967 | 7.36 kg/ha | +4.1% |
| 1968 | 7.63 kg/ha | +3.7% |
| 1969 | 7.88 kg/ha | +3.3% |
| 1970 | 9.86 kg/ha | +25.2% |
| 1971 | 11.36 kg/ha | +15.1% |
| 1972 | 12.3 kg/ha | +8.2% |
| 1973 | 12.5 kg/ha | +1.6% |
| 1974 | 11.66 kg/ha | -6.7% |
| 1975 | 12.27 kg/ha | +5.2% |
| 1976 | 13.33 kg/ha | +8.7% |
| 1977 | 14.1 kg/ha | +5.8% |
| 1978 | 16.02 kg/ha | +13.6% |
| 1979 | 16.72 kg/ha | +4.4% |
| 1980 | 15.46 kg/ha | -7.6% |
| 1981 | 15.19 kg/ha | -1.7% |
| 1982 | 15.8 kg/ha | +4.0% |
| 1983 | 16.15 kg/ha | +2.2% |
| 1984 | 16.86 kg/ha | +4.4% |
| 1985 | 17.71 kg/ha | +5.1% |
| 1986 | 19.04 kg/ha | +7.5% |
| 1987 | 19.28 kg/ha | +1.2% |
| 1988 | 19.93 kg/ha | +3.4% |
| 1989 | 17.82 kg/ha | -10.5% |
| 1990 | 18.23 kg/ha | +2.3% |
| 1991 | 18.25 kg/ha | +0.1% |
| 1992 | 16.78 kg/ha | -8.0% |
| 1993 | 18.04 kg/ha | +7.5% |
| 1994 | 19.44 kg/ha | +7.8% |
| 1995 | 19.64 kg/ha | +1.0% |
| 1996 | 20.41 kg/ha | +3.9% |
| 1997 | 20.53 kg/ha | +0.6% |
| 1998 | 20.95 kg/ha | +2.1% |
| 1999 | 21.04 kg/ha | +0.4% |
| 2000 | 20.61 kg/ha | -2.0% |
| 2001 | 19.31 kg/ha | -6.3% |
| 2002 | 19.98 kg/ha | +3.5% |
| 2003 | 20.15 kg/ha | +0.8% |
| 2004 | 20.68 kg/ha | +2.7% |
| 2005 | 17.9 kg/ha | -13.5% |
| 2006 | 18.38 kg/ha | +2.7% |
| 2007 | 20.21 kg/ha | +9.9% |
| 2008 | 13.18 kg/ha | -34.8% |
| 2009 | 10.07 kg/ha | -23.6% |
| 2010 | 14.54 kg/ha | +44.4% |
| 2011 | 13.5 kg/ha | -7.1% |
| 2012 | 13.12 kg/ha | -2.8% |
| 2013 | 14.32 kg/ha | +9.1% |
| 2014 | 14.39 kg/ha | +0.5% |
| 2015 | 14.2 kg/ha | -1.3% |
| 2016 | 14.96 kg/ha | +5.3% |
| 2017 | 15.37 kg/ha | +2.8% |
| 2018 | 15.44 kg/ha | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 15.26 kg/ha | -1.2% |
| 2020 | 16.94 kg/ha | +11.0% |
| 2021 | 15.59 kg/ha | -8.0% |
| 2022 | 12.03 kg/ha | -22.8% |
| 2023 | 13.36 kg/ha | +11.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 6.59 kg/ha | 5.12 kg/ha | 7.88 kg/ha | 9 |
| 1970s | 13.01 kg/ha | 9.86 kg/ha | 16.72 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1980s | 17.32 kg/ha | 15.19 kg/ha | 19.93 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1990s | 19.33 kg/ha | 16.78 kg/ha | 21.04 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2000s | 18.05 kg/ha | 10.07 kg/ha | 20.68 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2010s | 14.51 kg/ha | 13.12 kg/ha | 15.44 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2020s | 14.48 kg/ha | 12.03 kg/ha | 16.94 kg/ha | 4 |
Countries ranked near Southern Europe
More environment data for Southern Europe
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -0.1235 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -0.3167 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.323 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 2.19 °C (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total fibre furnish — Production, annual growth rate 2.54 % change on previous year (2024)
- Newsprint — Import quantity, gaps filled 471,515 t (2024)
- Printing and writing papers — Import value, annual growth rate -1.13 % change on previous year (2024)
- Printing and writing papers — Import quantity, annual growth rate 5.41 % change on previous year (2024)
- Newsprint — Import value, annual growth rate -8.51 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is mineral fertilizers — cropland potassium per unit area in Southern Europe?
- Mineral fertilizers — cropland potassium per unit area in Southern Europe was 13.36 kg/ha in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest mineral fertilizers — cropland potassium per unit area recorded in Southern Europe?
- The highest recorded value was 21.04 kg/ha in 1999.
- What is the lowest mineral fertilizers — cropland potassium per unit area recorded in Southern Europe?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.12 kg/ha in 1961.
- How does Southern Europe rank for mineral fertilizers — cropland potassium per unit area?
- Southern Europe ranks 11th out of 29 groups with data for 2023.
- Is mineral fertilizers — cropland potassium per unit area rising or falling in Southern Europe?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Southern Europe data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Mineral fertilizers — Cropland potassium per unit area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).
About this data
The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).