Mules and Asses — Manure left on pasture that volatilises in Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa: Mules and Asses — Manure left on pasture that volatilises was 107.35 million kg in 2023. ▲ Rising
Mules and Asses — Manure left on pasture that volatilises in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg.
Analysis
Sub-Saharan Africa recorded 107.35 million kg for mules and asses — manure left on pasture that volatilises in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
That represents a change of up 7.9% on the previous year and up 58.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, mules and asses — manure left on pasture that volatilises in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 107.35 million kg in 2023 and was at its lowest, 37.17 million kg, in 1980.
That places Sub-Saharan Africa 6th out of 32 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Mules and Asses — Manure left on pasture that volatilises in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year
| Year | kg | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 37.40 million kg | — |
| 1962 | 37.47 million kg | +0.2% |
| 1963 | 37.44 million kg | -0.1% |
| 1964 | 37.97 million kg | +1.4% |
| 1965 | 38.65 million kg | +1.8% |
| 1966 | 38.15 million kg | -1.3% |
| 1967 | 38.41 million kg | +0.7% |
| 1968 | 38.76 million kg | +0.9% |
| 1969 | 38.53 million kg | -0.6% |
| 1970 | 39.16 million kg | +1.6% |
| 1971 | 40.82 million kg | +4.2% |
| 1972 | 40.29 million kg | -1.3% |
| 1973 | 38.93 million kg | -3.4% |
| 1974 | 39.23 million kg | +0.8% |
| 1975 | 39.46 million kg | +0.6% |
| 1976 | 39.92 million kg | +1.2% |
| 1977 | 40.70 million kg | +2.0% |
| 1978 | 40.88 million kg | +0.4% |
| 1979 | 41.20 million kg | +0.8% |
| 1980 | 37.17 million kg | -9.8% |
| 1981 | 38.33 million kg | +3.1% |
| 1982 | 40.39 million kg | +5.4% |
| 1983 | 40.80 million kg | +1.0% |
| 1984 | 38.96 million kg | -4.5% |
| 1985 | 38.42 million kg | -1.4% |
| 1986 | 40.35 million kg | +5.0% |
| 1987 | 40.96 million kg | +1.5% |
| 1988 | 42.84 million kg | +4.6% |
| 1989 | 44.01 million kg | +2.7% |
| 1990 | 45.20 million kg | +2.7% |
| 1991 | 46.18 million kg | +2.2% |
| 1992 | 47.40 million kg | +2.6% |
| 1993 | 39.51 million kg | -16.6% |
| 1994 | 39.96 million kg | +1.1% |
| 1995 | 39.07 million kg | -2.2% |
| 1996 | 39.53 million kg | +1.2% |
| 1997 | 40.00 million kg | +1.2% |
| 1998 | 41.02 million kg | +2.6% |
| 1999 | 41.98 million kg | +2.4% |
| 2000 | 42.28 million kg | +0.7% |
| 2001 | 44.66 million kg | +5.6% |
| 2002 | 46.43 million kg | +4.0% |
| 2003 | 46.20 million kg | -0.5% |
| 2004 | 47.32 million kg | +2.4% |
| 2005 | 49.70 million kg | +5.0% |
| 2006 | 52.37 million kg | +5.4% |
| 2007 | 54.37 million kg | +3.8% |
| 2008 | 56.92 million kg | +4.7% |
| 2009 | 58.90 million kg | +3.5% |
| 2010 | 61.97 million kg | +5.2% |
| 2011 | 63.61 million kg | +2.7% |
| 2012 | 66.35 million kg | +4.3% |
| 2013 | 67.81 million kg | +2.2% |
| 2014 | 69.89 million kg | +3.1% |
| 2015 | 82.27 million kg | +17.7% |
| 2016 | 86.09 million kg | +4.6% |
| 2017 | 89.51 million kg | +4.0% |
| 2018 | 93.86 million kg | +4.9% |
| 2019 | 96.34 million kg | +2.6% |
| 2020 | 102.06 million kg | +5.9% |
| 2021 | 100.89 million kg | -1.1% |
| 2022 | 99.50 million kg | -1.4% |
| 2023 | 107.35 million kg | +7.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 38.09 million kg | 37.40 million kg | 38.76 million kg | 9 |
| 1970s | 40.06 million kg | 38.93 million kg | 41.20 million kg | 10 |
| 1980s | 40.22 million kg | 37.17 million kg | 44.01 million kg | 10 |
| 1990s | 41.99 million kg | 39.07 million kg | 47.40 million kg | 10 |
| 2000s | 49.92 million kg | 42.28 million kg | 58.90 million kg | 10 |
| 2010s | 77.77 million kg | 61.97 million kg | 96.34 million kg | 10 |
| 2020s | 102.45 million kg | 99.50 million kg | 107.35 million kg | 4 |
Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa
More environment data for Sub-Saharan Africa
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -6.36 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -7.11 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.223 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.21 °C (2025)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF 305.43 Mt CO2e (2024)
- Aquaculture production 904,662 metric tons (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) 2.29 Mt CO2e (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) 2.96 Mt CO2e (2024)
- Permanent meadows and pastures — Share in Agricultural land 72.81 % (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is mules and asses — manure left on pasture that volatilises in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- Mules and asses — manure left on pasture that volatilises in Sub-Saharan Africa was 107.35 million kg in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest mules and asses — manure left on pasture that volatilises recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- The highest recorded value was 107.35 million kg in 2023.
- What is the lowest mules and asses — manure left on pasture that volatilises recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- The lowest recorded value was 37.17 million kg in 1980.
- How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for mules and asses — manure left on pasture that volatilises?
- Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 6th out of 32 groups with data for 2023.
- Is mules and asses — manure left on pasture that volatilises rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- Over the last ten years it is up 58.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Mules and Asses — Manure left on pasture that volatilises (N content). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).
About this data
The Livestock Manure domain of FAOSTAT contains estimates of nitrogen (N) inputs to agricultural soils from livestock manure. Data on the N losses to air and water are also disseminated. These estimates are compiled using official FAOSTAT statistics of animal stocks and by applying the internationally approved Guidelines of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Data are available by country, with global coverage and updated annually.The following elements are disseminated: 1) Stocks; 2) Amount excreted in manure (N content); 3) Manure left on pasture (N content); 4) Manure left on pasture that volatilises (N content); 5) Manure left on pasture that leaches (N content); 6) Manure treated (N content); 7) Losses from manure treated (N content); 8) Manure applied to soils (N content); 9) Manure applied to soils that volatilises (N content); 10) Manure applied to soils that leaches (N content).