Mules and hinnies — Manure left on pasture that volatilises in Western Africa
Western Africa: Mules and hinnies — Manure left on pasture that volatilises was 8,363 kg in 2023. ▼ Falling
Mules and hinnies — Manure left on pasture that volatilises in Western Africa, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg.
Analysis
Western Africa recorded 8,363 kg for mules and hinnies — manure left on pasture that volatilises in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 4.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, mules and hinnies — manure left on pasture that volatilises in Western Africa peaked at 15,308 kg in 1966 and was at its lowest, 4,447 kg, in 1961.
Western Africa ranks 23rd of 31 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.
Mules and hinnies — Manure left on pasture that volatilises in Western Africa, year by year
| Year | kg | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 4,447 kg | — |
| 1962 | 9,240 kg | +107.8% |
| 1963 | 10,740 kg | +16.2% |
| 1964 | 12,235 kg | +13.9% |
| 1965 | 10,994 kg | -10.1% |
| 1966 | 15,308 kg | +39.2% |
| 1967 | 10,662 kg | -30.4% |
| 1968 | 10,372 kg | -2.7% |
| 1969 | 9,383 kg | -9.5% |
| 1970 | 9,815 kg | +4.6% |
| 1971 | 9,663 kg | -1.5% |
| 1972 | 10,061 kg | +4.1% |
| 1973 | 9,076 kg | -9.8% |
| 1974 | 9,076 kg | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 9,076 kg | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 9,076 kg | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 9,076 kg | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 9,076 kg | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 9,076 kg | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 9,076 kg | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 9,076 kg | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 8,211 kg | -9.5% |
| 1983 | 7,347 kg | -10.5% |
| 1984 | 6,483 kg | -11.8% |
| 1985 | 5,618 kg | -13.3% |
| 1986 | 4,763 kg | -15.2% |
| 1987 | 4,754 kg | -0.2% |
| 1988 | 5,316 kg | +11.8% |
| 1989 | 7,347 kg | +38.2% |
| 1990 | 6,915 kg | -5.9% |
| 1991 | 6,716 kg | -2.9% |
| 1992 | 7,347 kg | +9.4% |
| 1993 | 7,563 kg | +2.9% |
| 1994 | 7,779 kg | +2.9% |
| 1995 | 7,563 kg | -2.8% |
| 1996 | 7,563 kg | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 7,563 kg | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 7,563 kg | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 7,563 kg | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 7,563 kg | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 7,779 kg | +2.9% |
| 2002 | 7,779 kg | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 7,779 kg | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 7,995 kg | +2.8% |
| 2005 | 7,995 kg | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 7,995 kg | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 7,995 kg | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 7,995 kg | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 7,995 kg | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 7,995 kg | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 8,038 kg | +0.5% |
| 2012 | 8,038 kg | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 8,038 kg | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 8,082 kg | +0.5% |
| 2015 | 8,138 kg | +0.7% |
| 2016 | 8,177 kg | +0.5% |
| 2017 | 8,211 kg | +0.4% |
| 2018 | 8,242 kg | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 8,263 kg | +0.3% |
| 2020 | 8,319 kg | +0.7% |
| 2021 | 8,319 kg | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 8,341 kg | +0.3% |
| 2023 | 8,363 kg | +0.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 10,376 kg | 4,447 kg | 15,308 kg | 9 |
| 1970s | 9,307 kg | 9,076 kg | 10,061 kg | 10 |
| 1980s | 6,799 kg | 4,754 kg | 9,076 kg | 10 |
| 1990s | 7,414 kg | 6,716 kg | 7,779 kg | 10 |
| 2000s | 7,887 kg | 7,563 kg | 7,995 kg | 10 |
| 2010s | 8,122 kg | 7,995 kg | 8,263 kg | 10 |
| 2020s | 8,336 kg | 8,319 kg | 8,363 kg | 4 |
Countries ranked near Western Africa
More environment data for Western Africa
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -6.69 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -6.59 Percentage change (2025)
- Temperature change 1.37 °C (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.311 °C (2025)
- Wood fuel — Production 221.11 million m3 (2024)
- Roundwood, coniferous — Production 51,000 m3 (2024)
- Wood fuel, coniferous — Production 0 m3 (2024)
- Wood fuel, non-coniferous — Production 221.11 million m3 (2024)
- Industrial roundwood — Production 20.68 million m3 (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is mules and hinnies — manure left on pasture that volatilises in Western Africa?
- Mules and hinnies — manure left on pasture that volatilises in Western Africa was 8,363 kg in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest mules and hinnies — manure left on pasture that volatilises recorded in Western Africa?
- The highest recorded value was 15,308 kg in 1966.
- What is the lowest mules and hinnies — manure left on pasture that volatilises recorded in Western Africa?
- The lowest recorded value was 4,447 kg in 1961.
- How does Western Africa rank for mules and hinnies — manure left on pasture that volatilises?
- Western Africa ranks 23rd out of 31 groups with data for 2023.
- Is mules and hinnies — manure left on pasture that volatilises rising or falling in Western Africa?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Western Africa data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Mules and hinnies — Manure left on pasture that volatilises (N content). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).
About this data
The Livestock Manure domain of FAOSTAT contains estimates of nitrogen (N) inputs to agricultural soils from livestock manure. Data on the N losses to air and water are also disseminated. These estimates are compiled using official FAOSTAT statistics of animal stocks and by applying the internationally approved Guidelines of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Data are available by country, with global coverage and updated annually.The following elements are disseminated: 1) Stocks; 2) Amount excreted in manure (N content); 3) Manure left on pasture (N content); 4) Manure left on pasture that volatilises (N content); 5) Manure left on pasture that leaches (N content); 6) Manure treated (N content); 7) Losses from manure treated (N content); 8) Manure applied to soils (N content); 9) Manure applied to soils that volatilises (N content); 10) Manure applied to soils that leaches (N content).