Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture in India
India: Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture was 200.37 Mt CO2e in 2024. ▲ Rising
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture in India, 1970–2024
Source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Measured in Mt CO2e.
Analysis
India recorded 200.37 Mt CO2e for nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from agriculture in 2024. That is the highest value across all 55 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.2% on the previous year and up 20.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from agriculture in India peaked at 200.37 Mt CO2e in 2024 and was at its lowest, 51.84 Mt CO2e, in 1970.
India ranks 2nd of 201 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 55 years of available data.
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture in India, year by year
| Year | Mt CO2e | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 51.84 Mt CO2e | — |
| 1971 | 52.31 Mt CO2e | +0.9% |
| 1972 | 52.82 Mt CO2e | +1.0% |
| 1973 | 53.07 Mt CO2e | +0.5% |
| 1974 | 54.7 Mt CO2e | +3.1% |
| 1975 | 55.95 Mt CO2e | +2.3% |
| 1976 | 58.98 Mt CO2e | +5.4% |
| 1977 | 62.44 Mt CO2e | +5.9% |
| 1978 | 64.41 Mt CO2e | +3.2% |
| 1979 | 67.82 Mt CO2e | +5.3% |
| 1980 | 69.35 Mt CO2e | +2.3% |
| 1981 | 72.47 Mt CO2e | +4.5% |
| 1982 | 74.45 Mt CO2e | +2.7% |
| 1983 | 79.4 Mt CO2e | +6.7% |
| 1984 | 83.93 Mt CO2e | +5.7% |
| 1985 | 86.66 Mt CO2e | +3.3% |
| 1986 | 92.02 Mt CO2e | +6.2% |
| 1987 | 88.03 Mt CO2e | -4.3% |
| 1988 | 97.17 Mt CO2e | +10.4% |
| 1989 | 98.25 Mt CO2e | +1.1% |
| 1990 | 101.22 Mt CO2e | +3.0% |
| 1991 | 104.45 Mt CO2e | +3.2% |
| 1992 | 107.77 Mt CO2e | +3.2% |
| 1993 | 110.26 Mt CO2e | +2.3% |
| 1994 | 114.74 Mt CO2e | +4.1% |
| 1995 | 117.05 Mt CO2e | +2.0% |
| 1996 | 120.44 Mt CO2e | +2.9% |
| 1997 | 123.91 Mt CO2e | +2.9% |
| 1998 | 126.61 Mt CO2e | +2.2% |
| 1999 | 128.2 Mt CO2e | +1.3% |
| 2000 | 124.53 Mt CO2e | -2.9% |
| 2001 | 127.27 Mt CO2e | +2.2% |
| 2002 | 122.3 Mt CO2e | -3.9% |
| 2003 | 126.89 Mt CO2e | +3.8% |
| 2004 | 131.31 Mt CO2e | +3.5% |
| 2005 | 138.27 Mt CO2e | +5.3% |
| 2006 | 145.31 Mt CO2e | +5.1% |
| 2007 | 151.38 Mt CO2e | +4.2% |
| 2008 | 155.15 Mt CO2e | +2.5% |
| 2009 | 157.28 Mt CO2e | +1.4% |
| 2010 | 163.12 Mt CO2e | +3.7% |
| 2011 | 167.71 Mt CO2e | +2.8% |
| 2012 | 165.52 Mt CO2e | -1.3% |
| 2013 | 165.28 Mt CO2e | -0.1% |
| 2014 | 166.41 Mt CO2e | +0.7% |
| 2015 | 169.25 Mt CO2e | +1.7% |
| 2016 | 166.97 Mt CO2e | -1.3% |
| 2017 | 169.21 Mt CO2e | +1.3% |
| 2018 | 173.85 Mt CO2e | +2.7% |
| 2019 | 182.39 Mt CO2e | +4.9% |
| 2020 | 190.64 Mt CO2e | +4.5% |
| 2021 | 185.59 Mt CO2e | -2.6% |
| 2022 | 190.26 Mt CO2e | +2.5% |
| 2023 | 196.13 Mt CO2e | +3.1% |
| 2024 | 200.37 Mt CO2e | +2.2% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 200.37 Mt CO2e is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2.16 Mt CO2e, 92.6× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- India's 200.37 Mt CO2e is above the median for South Asia, which is 2.32 Mt CO2e, 86.2× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 57.43 Mt CO2e | 51.84 Mt CO2e | 67.82 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 1980s | 84.17 Mt CO2e | 69.35 Mt CO2e | 98.25 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 1990s | 115.47 Mt CO2e | 101.22 Mt CO2e | 128.2 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 2000s | 137.97 Mt CO2e | 122.3 Mt CO2e | 157.28 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 2010s | 168.97 Mt CO2e | 163.12 Mt CO2e | 182.39 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 2020s | 192.6 Mt CO2e | 185.59 Mt CO2e | 200.37 Mt CO2e | 5 |
Countries ranked near India
More environment data for India
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 11.05 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 12.52 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.254 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 0.954 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 17.18 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 3.92 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 1.12 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from agriculture in India?
- Nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from agriculture in India was 200.37 Mt CO2e in 2024, according to EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission.
- What is the highest nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from agriculture recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 200.37 Mt CO2e in 2024.
- What is the lowest nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from agriculture recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 51.84 Mt CO2e in 1970.
- How does India rank for nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from agriculture?
- India ranks 2nd out of 201 countries with data for 2024.
- Is nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions from agriculture rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 20.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as part of Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 55 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agricultural sector. This includes emissions from livestock (IPCC 2006 codes 3.A.1 (enteric fermentation, 3.a.2 (manure management) and crops (IPCC 2006 codes 3.C.1 Emissions from biomass burning, 3.C.2 Liming, 3.C.3 Urea application, 3.C.4 Direct N2O Emissions from managed soils, 3.C.5 Indirect N2O Emissions from managed soils, 3.C.6 Indirect N2O Emissions from manure management, 3.C.7 Rice cultivations). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).