Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF was 106.6% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
106.6%
Change on year
up 4.8%
Rank
11th
of 45 groups
All-time high
106.6%
in 2024
All-time low
1.2%
in 1991
Years of data
34
1991–2024

Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Lower middle income, 1991–2024

02550751001991200720241991: 1.2 % change from 19901992: 4.4 % change from 19901993: 6.4 % change from 19901994: 8.7 % change from 19901995: 12 % change from 19901996: 15.2 % change from 19901997: 15.4 % change from 19901998: 19.3 % change from 19901999: 22.2 % change from 19902000: 22.3 % change from 19902001: 24.8 % change from 19902002: 23 % change from 19902003: 27.4 % change from 19902004: 32.3 % change from 19902005: 36.8 % change from 19902006: 40.6 % change from 19902007: 47.9 % change from 19902008: 51.1 % change from 19902009: 55.4 % change from 19902010: 60.8 % change from 19902011: 65.3 % change from 19902012: 67.8 % change from 19902013: 71.1 % change from 19902014: 74 % change from 19902015: 75.7 % change from 19902016: 79.5 % change from 19902017: 82.2 % change from 19902018: 83 % change from 19902019: 87.7 % change from 19902020: 92.4 % change from 19902021: 93.9 % change from 19902022: 97.8 % change from 19902023: 101.7 % change from 19902024: 106.6 % change from 1990

Source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Measured in % change from 1990.

Analysis

The most recent figure for nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Lower middle income is 106.6%, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is up 4.8% on the previous year and up 44.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Lower middle income peaked at 106.6% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 1.2%, in 1991.

That places Lower middle income 11th out of 45 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) in Lower middle income, 1991 to 2024.
Year % change from 1990 Change
1991 1.2%
1992 4.4% +265.5%
1993 6.4% +46.7%
1994 8.7% +34.6%
1995 12.0% +38.6%
1996 15.2% +26.6%
1997 15.4% +0.8%
1998 19.3% +25.5%
1999 22.2% +15.1%
2000 22.3% +0.3%
2001 24.8% +11.5%
2002 23.0% -7.3%
2003 27.4% +19.0%
2004 32.3% +17.8%
2005 36.8% +13.9%
2006 40.6% +10.4%
2007 47.9% +18.1%
2008 51.1% +6.7%
2009 55.4% +8.3%
2010 60.8% +9.7%
2011 65.3% +7.4%
2012 67.8% +3.8%
2013 71.1% +4.9%
2014 74.0% +4.0%
2015 75.7% +2.3%
2016 79.5% +5.0%
2017 82.2% +3.4%
2018 83.0% +1.1%
2019 87.7% +5.6%
2020 92.4% +5.5%
2021 93.9% +1.5%
2022 97.8% +4.2%
2023 101.7% +4.0%
2024 106.6% +4.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 11.7% 1.2% 22.2% 9
2000s 36.2% 22.3% 55.4% 10
2010s 74.7% 60.8% 87.7% 10
2020s 98.5% 92.4% 106.6% 5

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 8 Marshall Islands 333.3% compare
  2. 9 Niger 326.0% compare
  3. 10 Guinea 248.7% compare
  4. 11 United Arab Emirates 247.8% compare
  5. 12 Oman 246.7% compare
  6. 13 Mali 242.9% compare
  7. 14 Gibraltar 240.0% compare

See the full ranking of 250 places →

More environment data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Lower middle income?
Nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Lower middle income was 106.6% in 2024, according to EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission.
What is the highest nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 106.6% in 2024.
What is the lowest nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 1.2% in 1991.
How does Lower middle income rank for nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf?
Lower middle income ranks 11th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 44.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as part of Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/nitrous-oxide-n2o-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-percent-change-from-1990/lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
Unit
% change from 1990
Source
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
250 places, 8,500 data points, 1991–2024
Last refreshed

Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5). Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.