Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Madagascar
Madagascar: Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF was -4.3% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Madagascar, 1991–2024
Source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Measured in % change from 1990.
Analysis
In 2024, nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Madagascar stood at -4.3%.
The figure is up 8.6% on the previous year and down 151.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Madagascar peaked at 12.2% in 2016 and was at its lowest, -19.5%, in 2002.
Madagascar ranks 155th of 203 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | % change from 1990 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 1.1% | — |
| 1992 | 2.3% | +114.7% |
| 1993 | 5.5% | +134.1% |
| 1994 | 1.4% | -74.4% |
| 1995 | 2.6% | +84.6% |
| 1996 | 4.2% | +61.0% |
| 1997 | 0.2% | -95.4% |
| 1998 | 2.7% | +1330.9% |
| 1999 | 2.4% | -13.6% |
| 2000 | 4.4% | +88.4% |
| 2001 | -10.2% | -328.5% |
| 2002 | -19.5% | +92.5% |
| 2003 | -15.4% | -21.1% |
| 2004 | -15.5% | +0.5% |
| 2005 | -1.2% | -92.3% |
| 2006 | -1.9% | +60.0% |
| 2007 | 0.4% | -121.8% |
| 2008 | -0.2% | -142.2% |
| 2009 | 2.2% | -1354.7% |
| 2010 | 3.5% | +58.8% |
| 2011 | 4.9% | +40.5% |
| 2012 | 6.6% | +35.3% |
| 2013 | 7.0% | +5.5% |
| 2014 | 8.2% | +17.6% |
| 2015 | 10.3% | +25.2% |
| 2016 | 12.2% | +19.3% |
| 2017 | 11.6% | -5.4% |
| 2018 | -1.2% | -110.6% |
| 2019 | 0.7% | -159.5% |
| 2020 | -1.2% | -258.2% |
| 2021 | 1.9% | -264.8% |
| 2022 | 3.4% | +79.5% |
| 2023 | -4.7% | -236.4% |
| 2024 | -4.3% | -8.6% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's -4.3% is below the median for low income countries, which is 93.8%. (24 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's -4.3% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 93.6%. (47 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | +1354.7% | -0.2% | 2.2% |
| 1998 | +1330.9% | 0.2% | 2.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.5% | 0.2% | 5.5% | 9 |
| 2000s | -5.7% | -19.5% | 4.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.4% | -1.2% | 12.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.9% | -4.7% | 3.4% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More environment data for Madagascar
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.297 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.17 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 0.2369 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate -1.01 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Madagascar?
- Nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Madagascar was -4.3% in 2024, according to EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission.
- What is the highest nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 12.2% in 2016.
- What is the lowest nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was -19.5% in 2002.
- How does Madagascar rank for nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf?
- Madagascar ranks 155th out of 203 countries with data for 2024.
- Is nitrous oxide (n2o) emissions (total) excluding lulucf rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is down 151.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as part of Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5). Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.