People not using improved drinking water sources in China

China: People not using improved drinking water sources was 53.02 million people in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
53.02 million people
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
1st
of 231 countries
All-time high
245.66 million people
in 2000
All-time low
53.02 million people
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People not using improved drinking water sources in China, 2000–2024

50.0M100.0M150.0M200.0M250.0M2000201220242000: 245.7M people2001: 243.0M people2002: 231.6M people2003: 220.3M people2004: 209.2M people2005: 198.3M people2006: 187.8M people2007: 177.5M people2008: 167.5M people2009: 157.9M people2010: 148.5M people2011: 139.5M people2012: 131.0M people2013: 122.6M people2014: 114.6M people2015: 106.7M people2016: 99.1M people2017: 91.9M people2018: 84.8M people2019: 78.1M people2020: 71.5M people2021: 65.3M people2022: 59.3M people2023: 53.7M people2024: 53.0M people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

China recorded 53.02 million people for people not using improved drinking water sources in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.2% on the previous year and down 53.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people not using improved drinking water sources in China peaked at 245.66 million people in 2000 and was at its lowest, 53.02 million people, in 2024.

China ranks 1st of 231 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 203.87 million people 157.88 million people 245.66 million people 10
2010s 111.68 million people 78.06 million people 148.52 million people 10
2020s 60.57 million people 53.02 million people 71.55 million people 5

Countries ranked near China

  1. 2 Democratic Republic of Congo 43.93 million people compare
  2. 3 Nigeria 32.13 million people compare
  3. 4 India 28.01 million people compare

See the full ranking of 231 places →

More environment data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is people not using improved drinking water sources in China?
People not using improved drinking water sources in China was 53.02 million people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest people not using improved drinking water sources recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 245.66 million people in 2000.
What is the lowest people not using improved drinking water sources recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 53.02 million people in 2024.
How does China rank for people not using improved drinking water sources?
China ranks 1st out of 231 countries with data for 2024.
Is people not using improved drinking water sources rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 53.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of People not using improved drinking water sources. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
People not using improved drinking water sources
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
231 places, 5,586 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Number of people not using improved drinking water sources. These people might use surface water sources or unprotected springs or wells, as no safe and reliable improved drinking water source is available to them.