Exposure to outdoor air pollution in Germany

Germany: Exposure to outdoor air pollution was 9.1 µg/m³ in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
9.1 µg/m³
Change on year
up 7.1%
World rank
176th
of 241 countries
All-time high
16.5 µg/m³
in 1998
All-time low
8.5 µg/m³
in 2023
Years of data
27
1998–2024

Exposure to outdoor air pollution in Germany, 1998–2024

0510151998201120241998: 16.5 µg/m³1999: 15.4 µg/m³2000: 14.9 µg/m³2001: 14.7 µg/m³2002: 15.8 µg/m³2003: 16.3 µg/m³2004: 14.7 µg/m³2005: 14.8 µg/m³2006: 16.1 µg/m³2007: 13.5 µg/m³2008: 13.9 µg/m³2009: 14.9 µg/m³2010: 15.5 µg/m³2011: 15.3 µg/m³2012: 13 µg/m³2013: 13.5 µg/m³2014: 13.5 µg/m³2015: 12.1 µg/m³2016: 11.8 µg/m³2017: 11.8 µg/m³2018: 12.3 µg/m³2019: 10.1 µg/m³2020: 8.8 µg/m³2021: 9.4 µg/m³2022: 9.3 µg/m³2023: 8.5 µg/m³2024: 9.1 µg/m³

Source: SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in µg/m³.

Analysis

Germany recorded 9.1 µg/m³ for exposure to outdoor air pollution in 2024.

That represents a change of up 7.1% on the previous year and down 32.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exposure to outdoor air pollution in Germany peaked at 16.5 µg/m³ in 1998 and was at its lowest, 8.5 µg/m³, in 2023.

That places Germany 176th out of 241 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 27 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 15.95 µg/m³ 15.4 µg/m³ 16.5 µg/m³ 2
2000s 14.96 µg/m³ 13.5 µg/m³ 16.3 µg/m³ 10
2010s 12.89 µg/m³ 10.1 µg/m³ 15.5 µg/m³ 10
2020s 9.02 µg/m³ 8.5 µg/m³ 9.4 µg/m³ 5

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 173 Netherlands 9.6 µg/m³ compare
  2. 174 Belgium 9.3 µg/m³ compare
  3. 176 Dominica 9.1 µg/m³ compare
  4. 178 Denmark 9 µg/m³ compare
  5. 178 Switzerland 9 µg/m³ compare

See the full ranking of 241 places →

More environment data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is exposure to outdoor air pollution in Germany?
Exposure to outdoor air pollution in Germany was 9.1 µg/m³ in 2024, according to SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest exposure to outdoor air pollution recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 16.5 µg/m³ in 1998.
What is the lowest exposure to outdoor air pollution recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 8.5 µg/m³ in 2023.
How does Germany rank for exposure to outdoor air pollution?
Germany ranks 176th out of 241 countries with data for 2024.
Is exposure to outdoor air pollution rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is down 32.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Exposure to outdoor air pollution. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Exposure to outdoor air pollution
Unit
µg/m³
Source
SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
241 places, 6,507 data points, 1998–2024
Last refreshed

Annual population-weighted average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the air, measured in micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m³). Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) are particles with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less, which can pose significant health risks.