Exposure to outdoor air pollution in Panama
Panama: Exposure to outdoor air pollution was 14.7 µg/m³ in 2024. ▲ Rising
Exposure to outdoor air pollution in Panama, 1998–2024
Source: SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in µg/m³.
Analysis
The most recent figure for exposure to outdoor air pollution in Panama is 14.7 µg/m³, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of up 5.8% on the previous year and down 2.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exposure to outdoor air pollution in Panama peaked at 15.2 µg/m³ in 2015 and was at its lowest, 9.8 µg/m³, in 1999.
Panama ranks 122nd of 241 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.
Exposure to outdoor air pollution in Panama, year by year
| Year | µg/m³ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 11.9 µg/m³ | — |
| 1999 | 9.8 µg/m³ | -17.6% |
| 2000 | 11.2 µg/m³ | +14.3% |
| 2001 | 12.5 µg/m³ | +11.6% |
| 2002 | 11.3 µg/m³ | -9.6% |
| 2003 | 13 µg/m³ | +15.0% |
| 2004 | 11.3 µg/m³ | -13.1% |
| 2005 | 11.6 µg/m³ | +2.7% |
| 2006 | 11.7 µg/m³ | +0.9% |
| 2007 | 11.8 µg/m³ | +0.9% |
| 2008 | 11.4 µg/m³ | -3.4% |
| 2009 | 12.1 µg/m³ | +6.1% |
| 2010 | 12.9 µg/m³ | +6.6% |
| 2011 | 12.6 µg/m³ | -2.3% |
| 2012 | 14.2 µg/m³ | +12.7% |
| 2013 | 14.4 µg/m³ | +1.4% |
| 2014 | 15 µg/m³ | +4.2% |
| 2015 | 15.2 µg/m³ | +1.3% |
| 2016 | 14.7 µg/m³ | -3.3% |
| 2017 | 13.9 µg/m³ | -5.4% |
| 2018 | 13.7 µg/m³ | -1.4% |
| 2019 | 14.6 µg/m³ | +6.6% |
| 2020 | 13.6 µg/m³ | -6.8% |
| 2021 | 13.1 µg/m³ | -3.7% |
| 2022 | 13.7 µg/m³ | +4.6% |
| 2023 | 13.9 µg/m³ | +1.5% |
| 2024 | 14.7 µg/m³ | +5.8% |
Panama compared with similar countries
- Panama's 14.7 µg/m³ is above the median for high income countries, which is 10.3 µg/m³, 1.4× the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Panama's 14.7 µg/m³ is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 13.75 µg/m³, 1.1× the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 10.85 µg/m³ | 9.8 µg/m³ | 11.9 µg/m³ | 2 |
| 2000s | 11.79 µg/m³ | 11.2 µg/m³ | 13 µg/m³ | 10 |
| 2010s | 14.12 µg/m³ | 12.6 µg/m³ | 15.2 µg/m³ | 10 |
| 2020s | 13.8 µg/m³ | 13.1 µg/m³ | 14.7 µg/m³ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Panama
More environment data for Panama
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 5.66 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 7.64 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.274 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.86 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual -1.41 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate -0.2493 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exposure to outdoor air pollution in Panama?
- Exposure to outdoor air pollution in Panama was 14.7 µg/m³ in 2024, according to SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest exposure to outdoor air pollution recorded in Panama?
- The highest recorded value was 15.2 µg/m³ in 2015.
- What is the lowest exposure to outdoor air pollution recorded in Panama?
- The lowest recorded value was 9.8 µg/m³ in 1999.
- How does Panama rank for exposure to outdoor air pollution?
- Panama ranks 122nd out of 241 countries with data for 2024.
- Is exposure to outdoor air pollution rising or falling in Panama?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Panama data come from?
- The figures come from SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Exposure to outdoor air pollution. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual population-weighted average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the air, measured in micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m³). Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) are particles with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less, which can pose significant health risks.