Exposure to outdoor air pollution in Rwanda

Rwanda: Exposure to outdoor air pollution was 41.8 µg/m³ in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
41.8 µg/m³
Change on year
up 36.2%
World rank
13th
of 241 countries
All-time high
47 µg/m³
in 2012
All-time low
24 µg/m³
in 1999
Years of data
27
1998–2024

Exposure to outdoor air pollution in Rwanda, 1998–2024

010203040501998201120241998: 32.1 µg/m³1999: 24 µg/m³2000: 39.1 µg/m³2001: 42.8 µg/m³2002: 37.7 µg/m³2003: 32.9 µg/m³2004: 41.1 µg/m³2005: 38.2 µg/m³2006: 32.2 µg/m³2007: 40.3 µg/m³2008: 39 µg/m³2009: 35 µg/m³2010: 40.3 µg/m³2011: 42.1 µg/m³2012: 47 µg/m³2013: 44.6 µg/m³2014: 42 µg/m³2015: 44.9 µg/m³2016: 42.3 µg/m³2017: 37.1 µg/m³2018: 36.5 µg/m³2019: 43.8 µg/m³2020: 40.7 µg/m³2021: 40.4 µg/m³2022: 39.3 µg/m³2023: 30.7 µg/m³2024: 41.8 µg/m³

Source: SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in µg/m³.

Analysis

The most recent figure for exposure to outdoor air pollution in Rwanda is 41.8 µg/m³, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 36.2% on the previous year and down 0.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exposure to outdoor air pollution in Rwanda peaked at 47 µg/m³ in 2012 and was at its lowest, 24 µg/m³, in 1999.

Rwanda ranks 13th of 241 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 28.05 µg/m³ 24 µg/m³ 32.1 µg/m³ 2
2000s 37.83 µg/m³ 32.2 µg/m³ 42.8 µg/m³ 10
2010s 42.06 µg/m³ 36.5 µg/m³ 47 µg/m³ 10
2020s 38.58 µg/m³ 30.7 µg/m³ 41.8 µg/m³ 5

Countries ranked near Rwanda

  1. 10 Bahrain 48.1 µg/m³ compare
  2. 11 Niger 47.9 µg/m³ compare
  3. 12 India 44.2 µg/m³ compare
  4. 14 Egypt 41.3 µg/m³ compare
  5. 15 Democratic Republic of Congo 41.2 µg/m³ compare
  6. 16 Nepal 40.7 µg/m³ compare

See the full ranking of 241 places →

More environment data for Rwanda

All data for Rwanda →

Frequently asked questions

What is exposure to outdoor air pollution in Rwanda?
Exposure to outdoor air pollution in Rwanda was 41.8 µg/m³ in 2024, according to SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest exposure to outdoor air pollution recorded in Rwanda?
The highest recorded value was 47 µg/m³ in 2012.
What is the lowest exposure to outdoor air pollution recorded in Rwanda?
The lowest recorded value was 24 µg/m³ in 1999.
How does Rwanda rank for exposure to outdoor air pollution?
Rwanda ranks 13th out of 241 countries with data for 2024.
Is exposure to outdoor air pollution rising or falling in Rwanda?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Rwanda data come from?
The figures come from SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Exposure to outdoor air pollution. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Exposure to outdoor air pollution
Unit
µg/m³
Source
SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
241 places, 6,507 data points, 1998–2024
Last refreshed

Annual population-weighted average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the air, measured in micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m³). Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) are particles with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less, which can pose significant health risks.