Outputs — Cropland phosphorus per unit area in Romania
Romania: Outputs — Cropland phosphorus per unit area was 11.2 kg/ha in 2023. ▲ Rising
Outputs — Cropland phosphorus per unit area in Romania, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg/ha.
Analysis
In 2023, outputs — cropland phosphorus per unit area in Romania stood at 11.2 kg/ha.
That represents a change of up 9.8% on the previous year and up 13.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, outputs — cropland phosphorus per unit area in Romania peaked at 15.12 kg/ha in 2018 and was at its lowest, 4.02 kg/ha, in 1962.
That places Romania 50th out of 186 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Outputs — Cropland phosphorus per unit area in Romania, year by year
| Year | kg/ha | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 4.48 kg/ha | — |
| 1962 | 4.02 kg/ha | -10.3% |
| 1963 | 4.29 kg/ha | +6.8% |
| 1964 | 4.49 kg/ha | +4.6% |
| 1965 | 5.1 kg/ha | +13.6% |
| 1966 | 5.72 kg/ha | +12.1% |
| 1967 | 5.61 kg/ha | -1.8% |
| 1968 | 5.23 kg/ha | -6.8% |
| 1969 | 5.18 kg/ha | -1.0% |
| 1970 | 4.43 kg/ha | -14.4% |
| 1971 | 6.02 kg/ha | +35.7% |
| 1972 | 6.83 kg/ha | +13.6% |
| 1973 | 5.78 kg/ha | -15.4% |
| 1974 | 5.78 kg/ha | +0.1% |
| 1975 | 6.08 kg/ha | +5.2% |
| 1976 | 7.87 kg/ha | +29.4% |
| 1977 | 7.43 kg/ha | -5.6% |
| 1978 | 7.37 kg/ha | -0.8% |
| 1979 | 7.51 kg/ha | +1.9% |
| 1980 | 7.73 kg/ha | +3.0% |
| 1981 | 6.86 kg/ha | -11.3% |
| 1982 | 8.26 kg/ha | +20.5% |
| 1983 | 7.31 kg/ha | -11.6% |
| 1984 | 8.58 kg/ha | +17.5% |
| 1985 | 7.97 kg/ha | -7.1% |
| 1986 | 8.02 kg/ha | +0.6% |
| 1987 | 7.03 kg/ha | -12.3% |
| 1988 | 7.82 kg/ha | +11.3% |
| 1989 | 8.13 kg/ha | +3.9% |
| 1990 | 7.04 kg/ha | -13.3% |
| 1991 | 7.51 kg/ha | +6.7% |
| 1992 | 5.22 kg/ha | -30.6% |
| 1993 | 6.47 kg/ha | +23.9% |
| 1994 | 7.25 kg/ha | +12.2% |
| 1995 | 8.01 kg/ha | +10.5% |
| 1996 | 6.03 kg/ha | -24.7% |
| 1997 | 8.62 kg/ha | +42.9% |
| 1998 | 6.58 kg/ha | -23.7% |
| 1999 | 7.15 kg/ha | +8.7% |
| 2000 | 4.66 kg/ha | -34.9% |
| 2001 | 7.69 kg/ha | +65.2% |
| 2002 | 6.07 kg/ha | -21.0% |
| 2003 | 5.79 kg/ha | -4.7% |
| 2004 | 10.45 kg/ha | +80.5% |
| 2005 | 8.44 kg/ha | -19.2% |
| 2006 | 7.4 kg/ha | -12.3% |
| 2007 | 4.19 kg/ha | -43.4% |
| 2008 | 8.07 kg/ha | +92.7% |
| 2009 | 7.12 kg/ha | -11.8% |
| 2010 | 7.81 kg/ha | +9.6% |
| 2011 | 9.54 kg/ha | +22.2% |
| 2012 | 6.13 kg/ha | -35.7% |
| 2013 | 9.88 kg/ha | +61.2% |
| 2014 | 10.66 kg/ha | +7.9% |
| 2015 | 9.47 kg/ha | -11.2% |
| 2016 | 10.95 kg/ha | +15.6% |
| 2017 | 13.99 kg/ha | +27.8% |
| 2018 | 15.12 kg/ha | +8.1% |
| 2019 | 13.91 kg/ha | -8.0% |
| 2020 | 9.2 kg/ha | -33.8% |
| 2021 | 13.57 kg/ha | +47.4% |
| 2022 | 10.2 kg/ha | -24.8% |
| 2023 | 11.2 kg/ha | +9.8% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 11.2 kg/ha is above the median for high income countries, which is 10.25 kg/ha, 1.1× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Romania's 11.2 kg/ha is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 10.22 kg/ha, 1.1× the median. (44 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 4.9 kg/ha | 4.02 kg/ha | 5.72 kg/ha | 9 |
| 1970s | 6.51 kg/ha | 4.43 kg/ha | 7.87 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1980s | 7.77 kg/ha | 6.86 kg/ha | 8.58 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.99 kg/ha | 5.22 kg/ha | 8.62 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2000s | 6.99 kg/ha | 4.19 kg/ha | 10.45 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.75 kg/ha | 6.13 kg/ha | 15.12 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.04 kg/ha | 9.2 kg/ha | 13.57 kg/ha | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More environment data for Romania
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -4.68 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -5.2 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.634 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 2.03 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 0.5647 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate -0.1112 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is outputs — cropland phosphorus per unit area in Romania?
- Outputs — cropland phosphorus per unit area in Romania was 11.2 kg/ha in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest outputs — cropland phosphorus per unit area recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 15.12 kg/ha in 2018.
- What is the lowest outputs — cropland phosphorus per unit area recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.02 kg/ha in 1962.
- How does Romania rank for outputs — cropland phosphorus per unit area?
- Romania ranks 50th out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
- Is outputs — cropland phosphorus per unit area rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 13.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Outputs — Cropland phosphorus per unit area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).