Primary Forest — Area in European Union (27)

European Union (27): Primary Forest — Area was 3,801 1000 ha in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
3,801 1000 ha
Change on year
up 0.0%
Rank
24th
of 31 groups
All-time high
4,143 1000 ha
in 2010
All-time low
3,210 1000 ha
in 1990
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Primary Forest — Area in European Union (27), 1990–2025

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k1990200720251990: 3.2k 1000 ha1991: 3.2k 1000 ha1992: 3.4k 1000 ha1993: 3.5k 1000 ha1994: 3.5k 1000 ha1995: 3.5k 1000 ha1996: 3.5k 1000 ha1997: 3.5k 1000 ha1998: 3.5k 1000 ha1999: 3.6k 1000 ha2000: 3.6k 1000 ha2001: 3.6k 1000 ha2002: 3.7k 1000 ha2003: 3.7k 1000 ha2004: 3.8k 1000 ha2005: 3.9k 1000 ha2006: 3.9k 1000 ha2007: 4.0k 1000 ha2008: 4.0k 1000 ha2009: 4.1k 1000 ha2010: 4.1k 1000 ha2011: 4.1k 1000 ha2012: 4.1k 1000 ha2013: 4.1k 1000 ha2014: 4.1k 1000 ha2015: 4.0k 1000 ha2016: 4.0k 1000 ha2017: 3.9k 1000 ha2018: 3.9k 1000 ha2019: 3.8k 1000 ha2020: 3.8k 1000 ha2021: 3.8k 1000 ha2022: 3.8k 1000 ha2023: 3.8k 1000 ha2024: 3.8k 1000 ha2025: 3.8k 1000 ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in 1000 ha.

Analysis

In 2025, primary forest — area in European Union (27) stood at 3,801 1000 ha.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary forest — area in European Union (27) peaked at 4,143 1000 ha in 2010 and was at its lowest, 3,210 1000 ha, in 1990.

European Union (27) ranks 24th of 31 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.

Primary Forest — Area in European Union (27), year by year

Annual values for Primary Forest — Area in European Union (27), 1990 to 2025.
Year 1000 ha Change
1990 3,210 1000 ha —
1991 3,221 1000 ha +0.4%
1992 3,427 1000 ha +6.4%
1993 3,481 1000 ha +1.6%
1994 3,494 1000 ha +0.4%
1995 3,507 1000 ha +0.4%
1996 3,520 1000 ha +0.4%
1997 3,533 1000 ha +0.4%
1998 3,547 1000 ha +0.4%
1999 3,560 1000 ha +0.4%
2000 3,573 1000 ha +0.4%
2001 3,630 1000 ha +1.6%
2002 3,687 1000 ha +1.6%
2003 3,744 1000 ha +1.5%
2004 3,801 1000 ha +1.5%
2005 3,858 1000 ha +1.5%
2006 3,915 1000 ha +1.5%
2007 3,972 1000 ha +1.5%
2008 4,029 1000 ha +1.4%
2009 4,086 1000 ha +1.4%
2010 4,143 1000 ha +1.4%
2011 4,123 1000 ha -0.5%
2012 4,103 1000 ha -0.5%
2013 4,083 1000 ha -0.5%
2014 4,063 1000 ha -0.5%
2015 4,043 1000 ha -0.5%
2016 3,994 1000 ha -1.2%
2017 3,945 1000 ha -1.2%
2018 3,896 1000 ha -1.2%
2019 3,847 1000 ha -1.3%
2020 3,798 1000 ha -1.3%
2021 3,798 1000 ha +0.0%
2022 3,799 1000 ha +0.0%
2023 3,800 1000 ha +0.0%
2024 3,801 1000 ha +0.0%
2025 3,801 1000 ha +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3,450 1000 ha 3,210 1000 ha 3,560 1000 ha 10
2000s 3,829 1000 ha 3,573 1000 ha 4,086 1000 ha 10
2010s 4,024 1000 ha 3,847 1000 ha 4,143 1000 ha 10
2020s 3,799 1000 ha 3,798 1000 ha 3,801 1000 ha 6

Countries ranked near European Union (27)

  1. 21 Chile 8,928 1000 ha compare
  2. 22 French Guiana 7,587 1000 ha compare
  3. 23 Madagascar 7,373 1000 ha compare
  4. 24 Central African Republic 3,898 1000 ha compare
  5. 25 Cameroon 3,557 1000 ha compare
  6. 26 Myanmar 3,192 1000 ha compare
  7. 27 Japan 2,974 1000 ha compare

See the full ranking of 213 places →

More environment data for European Union (27)

All data for European Union (27) →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary forest — area in European Union (27)?
Primary forest — area in European Union (27) was 3,801 1000 ha in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest primary forest — area recorded in European Union (27)?
The highest recorded value was 4,143 1000 ha in 2010.
What is the lowest primary forest — area recorded in European Union (27)?
The lowest recorded value was 3,210 1000 ha in 1990.
How does European Union (27) rank for primary forest — area?
European Union (27) ranks 24th out of 31 groups with data for 2025.
Is primary forest — area rising or falling in European Union (27)?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union (27) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Primary Forest — Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary Forest — Area in European Union (27). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/primary-forest-area/european-union-27/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary Forest — Area
Unit
1000 ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
213 places, 7,478 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT Land Use domain contains data on twenty-one land use categories and twenty-three categories of irrigation and agricultural practices. Data are available yearly and by country, regional and global levels. The domain includes Land Use Indicators providing information on the percentage share of agricultural and forest land, and their sub-components, including irrigated areas and areas under organic agriculture, within a country land use matrix. Data are available at country, regional and global level, for the following elements: (in percentage) i) Share in Land area; ii) Share in Agricultural land, iii) Share in Cropland; and iv) Share in Forest land; (in ha/pc) v) Area per capita.