Share of terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas that are protected in Estonia
Estonia: Share of terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas that are protected was 94.9% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Share of terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas that are protected in Estonia, 2000–2025
Source: BirdLife International, IUCN and UNEP-WCMC – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected in Estonia is 94.9%, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected in Estonia peaked at 94.9% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 38.5%, in 2000.
That places Estonia 12th out of 240 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.
Share of terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas that are protected in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 38.5% | — |
| 2001 | 38.6% | +0.2% |
| 2002 | 39.1% | +1.4% |
| 2003 | 40.2% | +2.7% |
| 2004 | 94.7% | +135.6% |
| 2005 | 94.7% | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 94.7% | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 94.7% | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 94.7% | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 94.7% | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 94.7% | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 94.7% | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 94.7% | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 94.7% | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 94.8% | +0.1% |
| 2015 | 94.8% | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 94.8% | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 94.8% | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 94.8% | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 94.8% | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 94.8% | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 94.9% | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 94.9% | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 94.9% | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 94.9% | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 94.9% | +0.0% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 94.9% is above the median for high income countries, which is 52.5%, 1.8× the median. (83 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 94.9% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 66.6%, 1.4× the median. (54 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Share of terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas that are protected in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | +135.6% | 40.2% | 94.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 72.5% | 38.5% | 94.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 94.8% | 94.7% | 94.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 94.9% | 94.8% | 94.9% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More environment data for Estonia
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.899 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 2.78 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual -5.71 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate -0.0832 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e), annual 0 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected in Estonia?
- Share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected in Estonia was 94.9% in 2025, according to BirdLife International, IUCN and UNEP-WCMC – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 94.9% in 2023.
- What is the lowest share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 38.5% in 2000.
- How does Estonia rank for share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected?
- Estonia ranks 12th out of 240 countries with data for 2025.
- Is share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from BirdLife International, IUCN and UNEP-WCMC – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas that are protected. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 26 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Average proportion of Terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas (%).