People in rural areas not using an improved water source in China

China: People in rural areas not using an improved water source was 30.67 million people in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
30.67 million people
Change on year
down 3.0%
World rank
2nd
of 178 countries
All-time high
240.07 million people
in 2000
All-time low
30.67 million people
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People in rural areas not using an improved water source in China, 2000–2024

50.0M100.0M150.0M200.0M250.0M2000201220242000: 240.1M people2001: 237.2M people2002: 225.3M people2003: 213.4M people2004: 201.7M people2005: 190.2M people2006: 179.1M people2007: 168.2M people2008: 157.6M people2009: 147.2M people2010: 137.2M people2011: 127.4M people2012: 118.1M people2013: 109.0M people2014: 100.1M people2015: 91.4M people2016: 82.9M people2017: 74.8M people2018: 66.9M people2019: 59.3M people2020: 51.9M people2021: 44.8M people2022: 38.0M people2023: 31.6M people2024: 30.7M people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2024, people in rural areas not using an improved water source in China stood at 30.67 million people. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.0% on the previous year and down 69.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people in rural areas not using an improved water source in China peaked at 240.07 million people in 2000 and was at its lowest, 30.67 million people, in 2024.

China ranks 2nd of 178 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 196.01 million people 147.24 million people 240.07 million people 10
2010s 96.70 million people 59.27 million people 137.15 million people 10
2020s 39.41 million people 30.67 million people 51.90 million people 5

Countries ranked near China

  1. 1 Democratic Republic of Congo 38.51 million people compare
  2. 3 Nigeria 28.85 million people compare
  3. 4 Ethiopia 21.08 million people compare
  4. 5 India 19.16 million people compare

See the full ranking of 178 places →

More environment data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is people in rural areas not using an improved water source in China?
People in rural areas not using an improved water source in China was 30.67 million people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest people in rural areas not using an improved water source recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 240.07 million people in 2000.
What is the lowest people in rural areas not using an improved water source recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 30.67 million people in 2024.
How does China rank for people in rural areas not using an improved water source?
China ranks 2nd out of 178 countries with data for 2024.
Is people in rural areas not using an improved water source rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 69.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of People in rural areas not using an improved water source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
People in rural areas not using an improved water source
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
178 places, 4,351 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Number of people not using improved drinking water sources. These people might use surface water sources or unprotected springs or wells, as no safe and reliable improved drinking water source is available to them.