Share of population not using improved drinking water sources in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Share of population not using improved drinking water sources was 16.7% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
16.7%
Change on year
down 11.7%
World rank
23rd
of 231 countries
All-time high
74.2%
in 2000
All-time low
16.7%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Share of population not using improved drinking water sources in Ethiopia, 2000–2024

204060802000201220242000: 74.2 %2001: 71.7 %2002: 69.2 %2003: 66.8 %2004: 64.3 %2005: 61.9 %2006: 59.5 %2007: 57 %2008: 54.5 %2009: 52 %2010: 49.5 %2011: 47.1 %2012: 44.6 %2013: 42.2 %2014: 39.8 %2015: 37.4 %2016: 35 %2017: 32.7 %2018: 30.3 %2019: 28 %2020: 25.7 %2021: 23.4 %2022: 21.2 %2023: 18.9 %2024: 16.7 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Ethiopia recorded 16.7% for share of population not using improved drinking water sources in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 11.7% on the previous year and down 58.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population not using improved drinking water sources in Ethiopia peaked at 74.2% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 16.7%, in 2024.

Ethiopia ranks 23rd of 231 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 63.1% 52.0% 74.2% 10
2010s 38.7% 28.0% 49.5% 10
2020s 21.2% 16.7% 25.7% 5

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 20 Burkina Faso 18.2% compare
  2. 21 Togo 17.7% compare
  3. 22 Somalia 17.1% compare
  4. 24 Kiribati 16.4% compare
  5. 25 Congo 16.2% compare
  6. 26 Rwanda 15.8% compare

See the full ranking of 231 places →

More environment data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population not using improved drinking water sources in Ethiopia?
Share of population not using improved drinking water sources in Ethiopia was 16.7% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population not using improved drinking water sources recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 74.2% in 2000.
What is the lowest share of population not using improved drinking water sources recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 16.7% in 2024.
How does Ethiopia rank for share of population not using improved drinking water sources?
Ethiopia ranks 23rd out of 231 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of population not using improved drinking water sources rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is down 58.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population not using improved drinking water sources. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of population not using improved drinking water sources
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
231 places, 5,586 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Proportion of people not using improved drinking water sources. These people might use surface water sources or unprotected springs or wells, as no safe and reliable improved drinking water source is available to them.