Share of population not using improved drinking water sources in Malawi
Malawi: Share of population not using improved drinking water sources was 5.8% in 2024. ▼ Falling
Share of population not using improved drinking water sources in Malawi, 2000–2024
Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Malawi recorded 5.8% for share of population not using improved drinking water sources in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 15.2% on the previous year and down 64.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of population not using improved drinking water sources in Malawi peaked at 31.7% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 5.8%, in 2024.
That places Malawi 56th out of 231 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.
Share of population not using improved drinking water sources in Malawi, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 31.7% | — |
| 2001 | 30.6% | -3.5% |
| 2002 | 29.5% | -3.6% |
| 2003 | 28.4% | -3.7% |
| 2004 | 27.3% | -3.9% |
| 2005 | 26.2% | -4.0% |
| 2006 | 25.1% | -4.2% |
| 2007 | 24.0% | -4.3% |
| 2008 | 22.9% | -4.5% |
| 2009 | 21.9% | -4.7% |
| 2010 | 20.8% | -5.0% |
| 2011 | 19.7% | -5.2% |
| 2012 | 18.6% | -5.5% |
| 2013 | 17.5% | -5.8% |
| 2014 | 16.4% | -6.2% |
| 2015 | 15.4% | -6.6% |
| 2016 | 14.3% | -7.0% |
| 2017 | 13.2% | -7.5% |
| 2018 | 12.1% | -8.1% |
| 2019 | 11.1% | -8.8% |
| 2020 | 10.0% | -9.6% |
| 2021 | 8.9% | -10.6% |
| 2022 | 7.9% | -11.8% |
| 2023 | 6.8% | -13.2% |
| 2024 | 5.8% | -15.2% |
Malawi compared with similar countries
- Malawi's 5.8% is below the median for low income countries, which is 16.7%, 35% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Malawi's 5.8% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 14.8%, 39% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 26.8% | 21.9% | 31.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 15.9% | 11.1% | 20.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.9% | 5.8% | 10.0% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Malawi
More environment data for Malawi
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -0.9153 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -0.8098 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.254 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.07 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 3.65 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 5.3 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of population not using improved drinking water sources in Malawi?
- Share of population not using improved drinking water sources in Malawi was 5.8% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of population not using improved drinking water sources recorded in Malawi?
- The highest recorded value was 31.7% in 2000.
- What is the lowest share of population not using improved drinking water sources recorded in Malawi?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.8% in 2024.
- How does Malawi rank for share of population not using improved drinking water sources?
- Malawi ranks 56th out of 231 countries with data for 2024.
- Is share of population not using improved drinking water sources rising or falling in Malawi?
- Over the last ten years it is down 64.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Malawi data come from?
- The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population not using improved drinking water sources. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Proportion of people not using improved drinking water sources. These people might use surface water sources or unprotected springs or wells, as no safe and reliable improved drinking water source is available to them.