Share of population not using improved drinking water sources in Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe: Share of population not using improved drinking water sources was 1.6% in 2024. β—† Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.6%
Change on year
down 13.4%
World rank
109th
of 231 countries
All-time high
18.6%
in 2000
All-time low
1.6%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Share of population not using improved drinking water sources in Sao Tome and Principe, 2000–2024

051015202000201220242000: 18.6 %2001: 17.8 %2002: 16.9 %2003: 16.1 %2004: 15.3 %2005: 14.4 %2006: 13.6 %2007: 12.8 %2008: 12 %2009: 11.2 %2010: 10.4 %2011: 9.7 %2012: 8.9 %2013: 8.2 %2014: 7.4 %2015: 6.7 %2016: 6 %2017: 5.3 %2018: 4.6 %2019: 4 %2020: 3.3 %2021: 2.6 %2022: 2.1 %2023: 1.8 %2024: 1.6 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Sao Tome and Principe recorded 1.6% for share of population not using improved drinking water sources in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 13.4% on the previous year and down 79.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population not using improved drinking water sources in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 18.6% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 1.6%, in 2024.

That places Sao Tome and Principe 109th out of 231 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 14.9% 11.2% 18.6% 10
2010s 7.1% 4.0% 10.4% 10
2020s 2.3% 1.6% 3.3% 5

Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe

  1. 106 Malaysia 1.7% compare
  2. 107 Georgia 1.7% compare
  3. 108 Nauru 1.6% compare
  4. 110 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.4% compare
  5. 111 Tunisia 1.4% compare
  6. 112 Philippines 1.3% compare

See the full ranking of 231 places β†’

More environment data for Sao Tome and Principe

All data for Sao Tome and Principe β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population not using improved drinking water sources in Sao Tome and Principe?
Share of population not using improved drinking water sources in Sao Tome and Principe was 1.6% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population not using improved drinking water sources recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The highest recorded value was 18.6% in 2000.
What is the lowest share of population not using improved drinking water sources recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The lowest recorded value was 1.6% in 2024.
How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for share of population not using improved drinking water sources?
Sao Tome and Principe ranks 109th out of 231 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of population not using improved drinking water sources rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
Over the last ten years it is down 79.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population not using improved drinking water sources. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Share of population not using improved drinking water sources
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
231 places, 5,586 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Proportion of people not using improved drinking water sources. These people might use surface water sources or unprotected springs or wells, as no safe and reliable improved drinking water source is available to them.