Total and environment-related patents - FUAs β Patent applications in Durham
Durham: Total and environment-related patents - FUAs β Patent applications was 224.7 Patents in 2022. β² Rising
Total and environment-related patents - FUAs β Patent applications in Durham, 2000β2022
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Patents.
Analysis
The most recent figure for total and environment-related patents - fuas β patent applications in Durham is 224.7 Patents, measured in 2022.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.0% on the previous year and up 42.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total and environment-related patents - fuas β patent applications in Durham peaked at 236.6 Patents in 2021 and was at its lowest, 108.7 Patents, in 2000.
That places Durham 75th out of 880 regions with data for 2022, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 151.92 Patents | 108.7 Patents | 182.1 Patents | 10 |
| 2010s | 169.66 Patents | 148.7 Patents | 192.8 Patents | 10 |
| 2020s | 226.1 Patents | 217 Patents | 236.6 Patents | 3 |
More environment data for Durham
- Drought - Cities and FUAs β Land soil moisture anomaly -1.2 Percentage change (2025)
- Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs β GHG emissions from waste 0.11 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Daytime summer land 30.59 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Daytime winter land 10.67 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Daytime yearly land 21.18 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Nighttime summer land 20.14 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Nighttime winter land 0.6443 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs β Nighttime yearly land 10.75 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Air pollution - Cities and FUAs β Population exposure to nitrogen 13.26 Microgrammes per cubic metre (2025)
- Air pollution - Cities and FUAs β Population exposure to ozone 50.65 Microgrammes per cubic metre (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total and environment-related patents - fuas β patent applications in Durham?
- Total and environment-related patents - fuas β patent applications in Durham was 224.7 Patents in 2022, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest total and environment-related patents - fuas β patent applications recorded in Durham?
- The highest recorded value was 236.6 Patents in 2021.
- What is the lowest total and environment-related patents - fuas β patent applications recorded in Durham?
- The lowest recorded value was 108.7 Patents in 2000.
- How does Durham rank for total and environment-related patents - fuas β patent applications?
- Durham ranks 75th out of 880 regions with data for 2022.
- Is total and environment-related patents - fuas β patent applications rising or falling in Durham?
- Over the last ten years it is up 42.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Durham data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Total and environment-related patents - FUAs β Patent applications. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV Β· JSON β 23 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
<p align="justify">This dataset provides indicators on total and environment-related patents in Functional Urban Areas (FUAs). The indicator is defined as the fractional count of (environment-related) patent applications.</p> <h3>Data sources and methodology</h3> <p align="justify">The indicator uses patent applications filled under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) at the World International Property Organisation (WIPO) from the OECD, STI Micro-data Lab Intellectual Property Database, <a href="http://oe.cd/ipstats">http://oe.cd/ipstats</a>. <br /><br /> Patents are allocated to FUAs based on the postal addresses of inventors. The year refers to the date the patent application was filed. <br /><br /> Patents are classified as environment-related following their technology domain, obtained from the methodology of the <a href="https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&fs[0]=Topic%2C1%7CScience%252C%20technology%20and%20innovation%23INT%23%7CIntellectual%20property%23INT_PRP%23&pg=0&fc=Topic&bp=true&snb=8&vw=ov&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_PATENTS%40DF_PATENTS_ENVIROMENT&df[ag]=OECD.STI.PIE&df[vs]=1.0&dq=.A...PRIORITY...INVENTOR..._T&pd=2020%2C2021&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false">Environment-related technologies patents</a> national-level dataset (<a href="https://stats.oecd.org/wbos/fileview2.aspx?IDFile=125cb3c8-3023-4ddc-940e-6ab627068740">database documentation</a>). Environment-related patents include patents on climate change mitigation, environmental management, sustainable ocean economy and climate change adaptation technologies. </p> <h3>Defining FUAs and cities</h3> <p align="justify">The OECD, in cooperation with the EU, has developed a harmonised <a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/oecd-definition-of-cities-and-functional-urban-areas.html">definition of functional urban areas</a> (FUAs) to capture the economic and functional reach of cities based on daily commuting patterns <a href=https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264174108-en>(OECD, 2012)</a>. FUAs consist of: <ol> <li><b>A city</b> β defined by urban centres in the degree of urbanisation, adapted to the closest local administrative units to define a city.</li> <li><b>A commuting zone</b> β including all local areas where at least 15% of employed residents work in the city.</li> </ol> The delineation process includes: <ul> <li>Assigning municipalities surrounded by a single FUA to that FUA.</li> <li>Excluding non-contiguous municipalities.</li> </ul> The definition identifies 1 285 FUAs and 1 402 cities in all OECD member countries except Costa Rica and three accession countries.</p> <h3>Cite this dataset</h3> <p>OECD Regions, cities and local areas database (<a href=http://data-explorer.oecd.org/s/1dn>Environment-related patents - FUAs</a>),Β <a href=http://oe.cd/geostats>http://oe.cd/geostats</a></p> <h3>Further information</h3> <ul> <li> <a href=https://localdataportal.oecd.org/>OECD Local Data Portal </a> </li> <li> <a href=https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-regions-and-cities-at-a-glance-2024_f42db3bf-en.html/>OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance </a> </li> </ul> <p align="justify">For questions and/or comments, please email <a href="mailto:CitiesStat@oecd.org">CitiesStat@oecd.org</a>