Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications in Heidelberg
Heidelberg: Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications was 134.7 Patents in 2022. ▬ Flat
Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications in Heidelberg, 2000–2022
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Patents.
Analysis
Heidelberg recorded 134.7 Patents for total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications in 2022. That is the lowest value across all 23 years on record.
That represents a change of down 21.8% on the previous year and down 28.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications in Heidelberg peaked at 214.6 Patents in 2004 and was at its lowest, 134.7 Patents, in 2022.
Heidelberg ranks 110th of 873 regions on this measure, in the top quarter.
Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications in Heidelberg, year by year
| Year | Patents | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 136 Patents | — |
| 2001 | 152.2 Patents | +11.9% |
| 2002 | 210.5 Patents | +38.3% |
| 2003 | 196.9 Patents | -6.5% |
| 2004 | 214.6 Patents | +9.0% |
| 2005 | 135.8 Patents | -36.7% |
| 2006 | 141.9 Patents | +4.5% |
| 2007 | 188.9 Patents | +33.1% |
| 2008 | 178.5 Patents | -5.5% |
| 2009 | 196 Patents | +9.8% |
| 2010 | 187.1 Patents | -4.5% |
| 2011 | 168 Patents | -10.2% |
| 2012 | 188.4 Patents | +12.1% |
| 2013 | 177.4 Patents | -5.8% |
| 2014 | 190.3 Patents | +7.3% |
| 2015 | 190.6 Patents | +0.2% |
| 2016 | 191 Patents | +0.2% |
| 2017 | 164.6 Patents | -13.8% |
| 2018 | 166.1 Patents | +0.9% |
| 2019 | 174 Patents | +4.8% |
| 2020 | 174.1 Patents | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 172.3 Patents | -1.0% |
| 2022 | 134.7 Patents | -21.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 175.13 Patents | 135.8 Patents | 214.6 Patents | 10 |
| 2010s | 179.75 Patents | 164.6 Patents | 191 Patents | 10 |
| 2020s | 160.37 Patents | 134.7 Patents | 174.1 Patents | 3 |
More environment data for Heidelberg
- Drought - Cities and FUAs — Land soil moisture anomaly -2.6 Percentage change (2025)
- Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from waste 0.01 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime summer land 27.54 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime winter land 3.97 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime yearly land 18.96 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime summer land 16.6 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime winter land -1.54 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime yearly land 8.45 Degrees celsius (2024)
- Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to nitrogen 49.69 Microgrammes per cubic metre (2025)
- Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to ozone 80.43 Microgrammes per cubic metre (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications in Heidelberg?
- Total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications in Heidelberg was 134.7 Patents in 2022, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications recorded in Heidelberg?
- The highest recorded value was 214.6 Patents in 2004.
- What is the lowest total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications recorded in Heidelberg?
- The lowest recorded value was 134.7 Patents in 2022.
- How does Heidelberg rank for total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications?
- Heidelberg ranks 110th out of 873 regions with data for 2022.
- Is total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications rising or falling in Heidelberg?
- Over the last ten years it is down 28.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Heidelberg data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This dataset provides indicators on total and environment-related patents in Functional Urban Areas (FUAs). The indicator is defined as the fractional count of (environment-related) patent applications. Data sources and methodology The indicator uses patent applications filled under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) at the World International Property Organisation (WIPO) from the OECD, STI Micro-data Lab Intellectual Property Database, http://oe.cd/ipstats. Patents are allocated to FUAs based on the postal addresses of inventors. The year refers to the date the patent application was filed. Patents are classified as environment-related following their technology domain, obtained from the methodology of the Environment-related technologies patents national-level dataset (database documentation). Environment-related patents include patents on climate change mitigation, environmental management, sustainable ocean economy and climate change adaptation technologies. Defining FUAs and cities The OECD, in cooperation with the EU, has developed a harmonised definition of functional urban areas (FUAs) to capture the economic and functional reach of cities based on daily commuting patterns (OECD, 2012). FUAs consist of: A city – defined by urban centres in the degree of urbanisation, adapted to the closest local administrative units to define a city. A commuting zone – including all local areas where at least 15% of employed residents work in the city. The delineation process includes: Assigning municipalities surrounded by a single FUA to that FUA. Excluding non-contiguous municipalities. The definition identifies 1 285 FUAs and 1 402 cities in all OECD member countries except Costa Rica and three accession countries. Cite this dataset OECD Regions, cities and local areas database (Environment-related patents - FUAs), http://oe.cd/geostats Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email CitiesStat@oecd.org