Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications in Ruhrgebiet

Ruhrgebiet: Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications was 501.3 Patents in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
501.3 Patents
Change on year
up 1.4%
Rank
28th
of 873 regions
All-time high
639.7 Patents
in 2012
All-time low
395.2 Patents
in 2000
Years of data
23
2000–2022

Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications in Ruhrgebiet, 2000–2022

02004006002000201120222000: 395.2 Patents2001: 444.1 Patents2002: 480.3 Patents2003: 506.3 Patents2004: 504.8 Patents2005: 569 Patents2006: 538.8 Patents2007: 569.3 Patents2008: 567 Patents2009: 569.3 Patents2010: 598.9 Patents2011: 631 Patents2012: 639.7 Patents2013: 617.8 Patents2014: 632.1 Patents2015: 626.4 Patents2016: 531.4 Patents2017: 610.8 Patents2018: 622.1 Patents2019: 586.8 Patents2020: 560.5 Patents2021: 494.5 Patents2022: 501.3 Patents

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Patents.

Analysis

In 2022, total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications in Ruhrgebiet stood at 501.3 Patents.

The figure is up 1.4% on the previous year and down 21.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications in Ruhrgebiet peaked at 639.7 Patents in 2012 and was at its lowest, 395.2 Patents, in 2000.

Ruhrgebiet ranks 28th of 873 regions on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications in Ruhrgebiet, year by year

Annual values for Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications in Ruhrgebiet, 2000 to 2022.
Year Patents Change
2000 395.2 Patents
2001 444.1 Patents +12.4%
2002 480.3 Patents +8.2%
2003 506.3 Patents +5.4%
2004 504.8 Patents -0.3%
2005 569 Patents +12.7%
2006 538.8 Patents -5.3%
2007 569.3 Patents +5.7%
2008 567 Patents -0.4%
2009 569.3 Patents +0.4%
2010 598.9 Patents +5.2%
2011 631 Patents +5.4%
2012 639.7 Patents +1.4%
2013 617.8 Patents -3.4%
2014 632.1 Patents +2.3%
2015 626.4 Patents -0.9%
2016 531.4 Patents -15.2%
2017 610.8 Patents +14.9%
2018 622.1 Patents +1.9%
2019 586.8 Patents -5.7%
2020 560.5 Patents -4.5%
2021 494.5 Patents -11.8%
2022 501.3 Patents +1.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 514.41 Patents 395.2 Patents 569.3 Patents 10
2010s 609.7 Patents 531.4 Patents 639.7 Patents 10
2020s 518.77 Patents 494.5 Patents 560.5 Patents 3

Frequently asked questions

What is total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications in Ruhrgebiet?
Total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications in Ruhrgebiet was 501.3 Patents in 2022, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications recorded in Ruhrgebiet?
The highest recorded value was 639.7 Patents in 2012.
What is the lowest total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications recorded in Ruhrgebiet?
The lowest recorded value was 395.2 Patents in 2000.
How does Ruhrgebiet rank for total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications?
Ruhrgebiet ranks 28th out of 873 regions with data for 2022.
Is total and environment-related patents - fuas — patent applications rising or falling in Ruhrgebiet?
Over the last ten years it is down 21.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Ruhrgebiet data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications in Ruhrgebiet. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/total-and-environment-related-patents-fuas-patent-applications/ruhrgebiet/

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About this data

Indicator
Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications
Unit
Patents
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
881 places, 18,136 data points, 2000–2022
Last refreshed

This dataset provides indicators on total and environment-related patents in Functional Urban Areas (FUAs). The indicator is defined as the fractional count of (environment-related) patent applications. Data sources and methodology The indicator uses patent applications filled under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) at the World International Property Organisation (WIPO) from the OECD, STI Micro-data Lab Intellectual Property Database, http://oe.cd/ipstats. Patents are allocated to FUAs based on the postal addresses of inventors. The year refers to the date the patent application was filed. Patents are classified as environment-related following their technology domain, obtained from the methodology of the Environment-related technologies patents national-level dataset (database documentation). Environment-related patents include patents on climate change mitigation, environmental management, sustainable ocean economy and climate change adaptation technologies. Defining FUAs and cities The OECD, in cooperation with the EU, has developed a harmonised definition of functional urban areas (FUAs) to capture the economic and functional reach of cities based on daily commuting patterns (OECD, 2012). FUAs consist of: A city – defined by urban centres in the degree of urbanisation, adapted to the closest local administrative units to define a city. A commuting zone – including all local areas where at least 15% of employed residents work in the city. The delineation process includes: Assigning municipalities surrounded by a single FUA to that FUA. Excluding non-contiguous municipalities. The definition identifies 1 285 FUAs and 1 402 cities in all OECD member countries except Costa Rica and three accession countries. Cite this dataset OECD Regions, cities and local areas database (Environment-related patents - FUAs), http://oe.cd/geostats Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email CitiesStat@oecd.org