Total Bioenergy — Energy consumption in European Union (27)

European Union (27): Total Bioenergy — Energy consumption was 3.38 million TJ in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
3.38 million TJ
Change on year
down 7.8%
Rank
16th
of 31 groups
All-time high
3.84 million TJ
in 2021
All-time low
1.37 million TJ
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Total Bioenergy — Energy consumption in European Union (27), 1990–2024

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M1990200720241990: 1.4M TJ1991: 1.5M TJ1992: 1.6M TJ1993: 1.8M TJ1994: 1.7M TJ1995: 1.8M TJ1996: 1.9M TJ1997: 2.0M TJ1998: 2.0M TJ1999: 2.0M TJ2000: 2.0M TJ2001: 2.0M TJ2002: 2.1M TJ2003: 2.3M TJ2004: 2.3M TJ2005: 2.5M TJ2006: 2.6M TJ2007: 2.9M TJ2008: 3.1M TJ2009: 3.1M TJ2010: 3.4M TJ2011: 3.2M TJ2012: 3.5M TJ2013: 3.5M TJ2014: 3.3M TJ2015: 3.4M TJ2016: 3.4M TJ2017: 3.5M TJ2018: 3.7M TJ2019: 3.7M TJ2020: 3.6M TJ2021: 3.8M TJ2022: 3.8M TJ2023: 3.7M TJ2024: 3.4M TJ

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in TJ.

Analysis

In 2024, total bioenergy — energy consumption in European Union (27) stood at 3.38 million TJ.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 7.8% on the previous year and up 2.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total bioenergy — energy consumption in European Union (27) peaked at 3.84 million TJ in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1.37 million TJ, in 1990.

That places European Union (27) 16th out of 31 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Total Bioenergy — Energy consumption in European Union (27), year by year

Annual values for Total Bioenergy — Energy consumption in European Union (27), 1990 to 2024.
Year TJ Change
1990 1.37 million TJ —
1991 1.51 million TJ +9.8%
1992 1.57 million TJ +4.2%
1993 1.76 million TJ +12.0%
1994 1.72 million TJ -2.2%
1995 1.79 million TJ +4.0%
1996 1.90 million TJ +6.0%
1997 1.98 million TJ +4.2%
1998 1.99 million TJ +0.4%
1999 1.99 million TJ -0.0%
2000 2.03 million TJ +2.0%
2001 2.02 million TJ -0.2%
2002 2.07 million TJ +2.4%
2003 2.27 million TJ +9.7%
2004 2.29 million TJ +1.0%
2005 2.47 million TJ +7.6%
2006 2.64 million TJ +6.8%
2007 2.87 million TJ +8.8%
2008 3.07 million TJ +6.9%
2009 3.15 million TJ +2.6%
2010 3.42 million TJ +8.6%
2011 3.25 million TJ -4.9%
2012 3.49 million TJ +7.5%
2013 3.48 million TJ -0.4%
2014 3.29 million TJ -5.6%
2015 3.41 million TJ +3.7%
2016 3.43 million TJ +0.6%
2017 3.50 million TJ +2.2%
2018 3.67 million TJ +4.6%
2019 3.69 million TJ +0.7%
2020 3.62 million TJ -2.0%
2021 3.84 million TJ +6.2%
2022 3.75 million TJ -2.3%
2023 3.67 million TJ -2.3%
2024 3.38 million TJ -7.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.76 million TJ 1.37 million TJ 1.99 million TJ 10
2000s 2.49 million TJ 2.02 million TJ 3.15 million TJ 10
2010s 3.46 million TJ 3.25 million TJ 3.69 million TJ 10
2020s 3.65 million TJ 3.38 million TJ 3.84 million TJ 5

Countries ranked near European Union (27)

  1. 13 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 34,365 TJ compare
  2. 13 Germany 489,441 TJ compare
  3. 14 Kenya 450,540 TJ compare
  4. 14 Republic of Moldova 20,906 TJ compare
  5. 15 Canada 408,463 TJ compare
  6. 15 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 17,933 TJ compare
  7. 16 Thailand 394,057 TJ compare
  8. 16 Polynesia 1,139 TJ compare
  9. 17 Guatemala 381,078 TJ compare
  10. 17 Micronesia 817.01 TJ compare
  11. 18 Nepal 355,044 TJ compare
  12. 18 Timor-Leste 603.27 TJ compare
  13. 19 Syrian Arab Republic 186.21 TJ compare
  14. 19 Zimbabwe 353,510 TJ compare

See the full ranking of 262 places →

More environment data for European Union (27)

All data for European Union (27) →

Frequently asked questions

What is total bioenergy — energy consumption in European Union (27)?
Total bioenergy — energy consumption in European Union (27) was 3.38 million TJ in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest total bioenergy — energy consumption recorded in European Union (27)?
The highest recorded value was 3.84 million TJ in 2021.
What is the lowest total bioenergy — energy consumption recorded in European Union (27)?
The lowest recorded value was 1.37 million TJ in 1990.
How does European Union (27) rank for total bioenergy — energy consumption?
European Union (27) ranks 16th out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is total bioenergy — energy consumption rising or falling in European Union (27)?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union (27) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Total Bioenergy — Energy consumption. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total Bioenergy — Energy consumption in European Union (27). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/total-bioenergy-energy-consumption/european-union-27/

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About this data

Indicator
Total Bioenergy — Energy consumption
Unit
TJ
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
262 places, 8,611 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain Bioenergy contains data on bioenergy use and bioenergy production, covering the following items: i) animal waste, ii) bagasse, iii) bio jet kerosene, iv) biodiesel, v) biogases, vi) biogasoline, vii) black liquor, viii) charcoal, ix) fuelwood, x) other liquid biofuels, xi) other vegetal material and residues.