{"entity":{"iso2":"ZI","iso3":"AFW","name":"Africa Western and Central","slug":"africa-western-and-central"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-excluding-lulucf-mt-co2e-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1971-01-01","value":6.14755},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":12.5298},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":11.987},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":11.0511},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":-13.3309},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":11.1152},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":-1.79048},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":-1.90517},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":18.0504},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":-4.67467},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":-13.4371},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":-0.936735},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":-0.704636},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":3.11342},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":4.92706},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":-0.736052},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":-2.37946},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":5.45801},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":8.7682},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":1.98122},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":5.2673},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":5.86326},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":1.26748},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":5.98377},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":8.03827},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":13.6748},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-3.4755},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-2.32353},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-0.583972},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":6.95514},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.15631},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-8.91508},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":8.65376},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.178238},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.454995},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":-3.00972},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-3.29809},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2.41474},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-1.23661},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":5.96922},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":4.67928},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":2.27136},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2.28977},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":3.37684},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2.20079},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.37616},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.31732},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":3.72774},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":4.07305},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-1.91706},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":3.45182},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.07102},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.06257},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":3.06955}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":3.06955,"max":18.0504,"mean":2.43183,"min":-13.4371,"of":47,"rank":5,"trend":"volatile"}}