{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-excluding-lulucf-mt-co2e-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1971-01-01","value":-0.205265},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":3.03336},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":7.69569},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":3.39988},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":6.59283},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":5.4437},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":0.720169},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":-6.52635},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":3.37191},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":5.18556},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":5.20188},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":2.73384},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.982945},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":6.07272},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":1.49054},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":-0.52},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":4.59701},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":1.47581},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-0.308274},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":3.60841},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-1.87033},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-1.50421},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":1.072},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":1.7036},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":4.64839},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":3.35346},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":4.42648},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1.59953},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-3.72569},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.636474},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.53624},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":3.21524},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":5.65169},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":6.80061},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.3093},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.757368},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":3.98057},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":5.09713},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-5.27095},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.47543},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-3.47201},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":3.81157},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2.48219},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.29698},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-4.24673},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-0.469442},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2.89727},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.220508},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.717697},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-4.58126},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":-0.272098},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-3.36253},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-0.114192},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":2.58621}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":2.58621,"max":7.69569,"mean":1.65616,"min":-6.52635,"of":203,"rank":63,"trend":"volatile"}}