{"entity":{"iso2":"VN","iso3":"VNM","name":"Vietnam","slug":"viet-nam"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-excluding-lulucf-mt-co2e-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1971-01-01","value":0.654737},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":-0.208901},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":6.18819},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":-3.14345},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":2.2667},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":-2.63535},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":2.78966},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":-1.78707},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":3.50982},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":1.97903},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":4.22662},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":6.85678},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":3.68602},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":1.47243},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":2.22237},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":4.03135},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":2.28952},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":3.65434},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-0.401184},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":1.63487},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":4.51699},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":4.65703},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":7.13994},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":7.01233},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":7.41705},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":6.86856},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":5.34622},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":7.38958},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":4.31413},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":4.81272},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.74318},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":8.78125},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":4.45283},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":11.7128},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":5.52445},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":2.76726},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":5.9325},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":4.49979},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":7.60542},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":6.18679},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.990982},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-0.0612229},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2.90327},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":5.2796},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":7.35293},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":6.03941},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.64993},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":15.4834},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":13.3188},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.70102},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":-1.25285},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.5808},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":9.79829},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":7.61322}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":7.61322,"max":15.4834,"mean":4.28453,"min":-3.14345,"of":203,"rank":4,"trend":"volatile"}}