How does Lower middle income rank for total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf (mt co2e), per square?

Lower middle income ranks 18th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.

Is total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf (mt co2e), per square rising or falling in Lower middle income?

Over the last ten years it is up 26.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per square in Lower middle income

Name: Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per square in Lower middle income
Creator: Statizoid (derived)
License: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page

Lower middle income: Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per square was 0.0004 Mt CO2e per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)

0.0004 Mt CO2e per square kilometre

Change on year

up 3.8%

Rank

18th

of 47 groups

All-time high

0.0004 Mt CO2e per square kilometre

in 2023

All-time low

0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre

in 1970

Years of data

1970–2023

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per square in Lower middle income, 1970–2023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in Mt CO2e per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf (mt co2e), per square in Lower middle income stood at 0.0004 Mt CO2e per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.8% on the previous year and up 26.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf (mt co2e), per square in Lower middle income peaked at 0.0004 Mt CO2e per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre, in 1970.

That places Lower middle income 18th out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 54 years of available data.

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per square in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, 1970 to 2023.
Year	Mt CO2e per square kilometre	Change
1970	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	—
1971	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+1.4%
1972	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+3.9%
1973	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+4.2%
1974	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+4.2%
1975	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	-0.5%
1976	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+4.0%
1977	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+1.9%
1978	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+1.5%
1979	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+6.0%
1980	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+1.9%
1981	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+0.3%
1982	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+2.1%
1983	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+3.4%
1984	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+4.0%
1985	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+3.4%
1986	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+3.8%
1987	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+2.6%
1988	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+4.1%
1989	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+4.5%
1990	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+1.0%
1991	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+3.1%
1992	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	-1.8%
1993	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+2.0%
1994	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+3.5%
1995	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+4.2%
1996	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+5.1%
1997	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+1.8%
1998	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+1.6%
1999	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+3.0%
2000	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+2.5%
2001	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+2.0%
2002	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+0.1%
2003	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+2.7%
2004	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+4.3%
2005	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+3.1%
2006	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+3.2%
2007	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+4.1%
2008	0.0003 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+4.1%
2009	0.0003 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+2.3%
2010	0.0003 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+4.2%
2011	0.0003 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+4.0%
2012	0.0003 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+4.6%
2013	0.0003 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+1.3%
2014	0.0003 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+4.2%
2015	0.0003 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+1.6%
2016	0.0003 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+2.0%
2017	0.0003 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+3.3%
2018	0.0003 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+1.9%
2019	0.0003 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+0.3%
2020	0.0003 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	-3.1%
2021	0.0004 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+5.6%
2022	0.0004 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+4.1%
2023	0.0004 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+3.8%

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1970s	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	10
1980s	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	10
1990s	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	10
2000s	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0.0002 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0.0003 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	10
2010s	0.0003 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0.0003 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0.0003 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	10
2020s	0.0004 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0.0003 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0.0004 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	4

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

15 United Arab Emirates 0.0036 Mt CO2e per square kilometre compare
16 Belgium 0.0035 Mt CO2e per square kilometre compare
17 Palau 0.0032 Mt CO2e per square kilometre compare
18 Mauritius 0.0032 Mt CO2e per square kilometre compare
19 Aruba 0.0032 Mt CO2e per square kilometre compare
20 Luxembourg 0.0031 Mt CO2e per square kilometre compare
21 Japan 0.003 Mt CO2e per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 250 places →

More environment data for Lower middle income

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt) 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 1.4 % change on previous year (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual 1.81 % change on previous year (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e), per 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e), per 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 3.72 % change on previous year (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt) 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 3.53 % change on previous year (2024)

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf (mt co2e), per square in Lower middle income?: Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf (mt co2e), per square in Lower middle income was 0.0004 Mt CO2e per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf (mt co2e), per square recorded in Lower middle income?: The highest recorded value was 0.0004 Mt CO2e per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf (mt co2e), per square recorded in Lower middle income?: The lowest recorded value was 0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre in 1970.
How does Lower middle income rank for total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf (mt co2e), per square?: Lower middle income ranks 18th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf (mt co2e), per square rising or falling in Lower middle income?: Over the last ten years it is up 26.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?: The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per square in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-excluding-lulucf-mt-co2e-per-square-kilometre/lower-middle-income/

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<a href="https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-excluding-lulucf-mt-co2e-per-square-kilometre/lower-middle-income/">Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per square in Lower middle income</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission
Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator: Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per square kilometre
Unit: Mt CO2e per square kilometre
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 250 places, 12,804 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed: 22 September 2026

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.