How does Madagascar rank for total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf (mt co2e), per square?

Madagascar ranks 173rd out of 203 countries with data for 2023.

Is total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf (mt co2e), per square rising or falling in Madagascar?

Over the last ten years it is up 20.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per square in Madagascar

Name: Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per square in Madagascar
Creator: Statizoid (derived)
License: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page

Madagascar: Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per square was 0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)

0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre

Change on year

up 3.6%

World rank

173rd

of 203 countries

All-time high

0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre

in 2023

All-time low

0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre

in 1971

Years of data

1970–2023

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per square in Madagascar, 1970–2023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in Mt CO2e per square kilometre.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre for total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf (mt co2e), per square in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.6% on the previous year and up 20.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf (mt co2e), per square in Madagascar peaked at 0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre, in 1971.

That places Madagascar 173rd out of 203 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 54 years of available data.

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per square in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per square kilometre in Madagascar, 1970 to 2023.
Year	Mt CO2e per square kilometre	Change
1970	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	—
1971	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	-5.4%
1972	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+2.5%
1973	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+1.8%
1974	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+2.4%
1975	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+1.4%
1976	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+0.7%
1977	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+2.9%
1978	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+6.5%
1979	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+0.7%
1980	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+3.4%
1981	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	-0.4%
1982	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+0.9%
1983	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+1.2%
1984	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+1.6%
1985	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	-1.2%
1986	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+0.6%
1987	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+0.2%
1988	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+0.6%
1989	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+0.4%
1990	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+2.1%
1991	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+0.3%
1992	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+1.6%
1993	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+2.3%
1994	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	-1.4%
1995	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+2.5%
1996	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+0.7%
1997	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+0.9%
1998	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+1.5%
1999	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+1.2%
2000	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+0.6%
2001	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	-7.2%
2002	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	-7.9%
2003	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+5.5%
2004	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+3.0%
2005	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+11.4%
2006	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+1.1%
2007	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+2.4%
2008	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+2.3%
2009	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+2.3%
2010	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+2.3%
2011	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+0.1%
2012	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+4.6%
2013	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	-2.6%
2014	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+5.1%
2015	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+1.2%
2016	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	-0.1%
2017	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+1.3%
2018	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	-4.5%
2019	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+6.1%
2020	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	-1.2%
2021	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+5.4%
2022	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+2.6%
2023	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	+3.6%

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1970s	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	10
1980s	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	10
1990s	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	10
2000s	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	10
2010s	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	10
2020s	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre	4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

170 Faroe Islands 0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre compare
171 Nauru 0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre compare
171 United States Virgin Islands 0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre compare
174 Yemen 0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre compare
175 Mongolia 0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre compare
176 Libya 0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 250 places →

More environment data for Madagascar

Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Standard Deviation 0.297 °C (2025)
Temperature change 1.17 °C (2025)
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 0.2369 % change on previous year (2024)
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate -1.01 % change on previous year (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e), annual 0 % change on previous year (2024)

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf (mt co2e), per square in Madagascar?: Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf (mt co2e), per square in Madagascar was 0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf (mt co2e), per square recorded in Madagascar?: The highest recorded value was 0.0001 Mt CO2e per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf (mt co2e), per square recorded in Madagascar?: The lowest recorded value was 0 Mt CO2e per square kilometre in 1971.
How does Madagascar rank for total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf (mt co2e), per square?: Madagascar ranks 173rd out of 203 countries with data for 2023.
Is total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf (mt co2e), per square rising or falling in Madagascar?: Over the last ten years it is up 20.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?: The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per square in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-excluding-lulucf-mt-co2e-per-square-kilometre/madagascar/

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<a href="https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-excluding-lulucf-mt-co2e-per-square-kilometre/madagascar/">Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per square in Madagascar</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission
Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator: Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per square kilometre
Unit: Mt CO2e per square kilometre
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 250 places, 12,804 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed: 22 September 2026

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.