{"entity":{"iso2":"XQ","iso3":"MNA","name":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)","slug":"middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan-excluding-high-income"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-excluding-lulucf-percent-change-from-1990","source":"EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.GHG.TOT.ZG.AR5","title":"Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)","unit":"% change from 1990"},"observations":[{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-1.91536},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":4.1531},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":8.19012},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":14.3324},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":18.199},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":21.3727},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":25.4758},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":23.7644},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":27.915},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":33.8243},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":35.5077},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":36.8448},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":43.0012},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":50.1828},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":58.0419},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":65.7919},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":70.0859},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":74.9585},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":79.6125},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":83.4501},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":83.6202},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":90.0981},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":92.0948},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":95.5942},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":95.8707},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":105.979},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":115.248},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":116.869},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":120.767},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":118.953},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":131.849},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":136.91},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":141.873},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":146.011}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":146.011,"max":146.011,"mean":69.5449,"min":-1.91536,"of":47,"rank":15,"trend":"volatile"}}