{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-excluding-lulucf-percent-change-from-1990","source":"EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.GHG.TOT.ZG.AR5","title":"Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)","unit":"% change from 1990"},"observations":[{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-1.87043},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-3.34646},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-2.31031},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-0.646068},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":3.97238},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":7.45906},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":12.2156},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":14.0106},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":9.7629},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":10.4615},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":13.2631},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":16.9046},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":23.5118},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":31.9113},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":34.9575},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":35.9798},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":41.3926},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":48.5994},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":40.7669},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":42.8437},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":37.8841},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":43.1397},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":46.6928},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":50.0622},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":43.6895},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":43.015},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":47.1584},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":47.4829},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":48.5414},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":41.7364},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":41.3508},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":36.5977},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":36.4418},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":39.9703}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":39.9703,"max":50.0622,"mean":28.9295,"min":-3.34646,"of":203,"rank":127,"trend":"volatile"}}