{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-including-lulucf-mt-co2e","source":"EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.GHG.ALL.LU.MT.CE.AR5","title":"Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)","unit":"Mt CO2e"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":409.121},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":430.247},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":446.734},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":457.789},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":500.849},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":534.834},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":533.862},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":545.39},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":588.878},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":538.312},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":555.296},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":528.752},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":547.668},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":551.598},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":573.075},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":570.615},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":550.532},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":584.377},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":589.758},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":567.615},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":529.669},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":538.343},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":499.373},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":498.738}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":498.738,"max":589.758,"mean":527.976,"min":409.121,"of":176,"rank":16,"trend":"rising"}}