Turkeys — Manure applied to soils that volatilises in Southern Europe
Southern Europe: Turkeys — Manure applied to soils that volatilises was 307,724 kg in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Turkeys — Manure applied to soils that volatilises in Southern Europe, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg.
Analysis
Southern Europe recorded 307,724 kg for turkeys — manure applied to soils that volatilises in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 63 years on record.
The figure is down 8.8% on the previous year and down 96.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, turkeys — manure applied to soils that volatilises in Southern Europe peaked at 11.44 million kg in 1990 and was at its lowest, 307,724 kg, in 2023.
That places Southern Europe 24th out of 30 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Turkeys — Manure applied to soils that volatilises in Southern Europe, year by year
| Year | kg | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 1.06 million kg | — |
| 1962 | 1.13 million kg | +6.4% |
| 1963 | 1.08 million kg | -4.2% |
| 1964 | 1.11 million kg | +2.8% |
| 1965 | 1.23 million kg | +10.6% |
| 1966 | 1.34 million kg | +9.1% |
| 1967 | 1.54 million kg | +14.7% |
| 1968 | 1.66 million kg | +8.2% |
| 1969 | 1.84 million kg | +10.3% |
| 1970 | 2.51 million kg | +36.5% |
| 1971 | 3.93 million kg | +56.9% |
| 1972 | 4.47 million kg | +13.7% |
| 1973 | 5.34 million kg | +19.3% |
| 1974 | 5.80 million kg | +8.7% |
| 1975 | 5.95 million kg | +2.7% |
| 1976 | 6.30 million kg | +5.8% |
| 1977 | 6.81 million kg | +8.1% |
| 1978 | 7.12 million kg | +4.6% |
| 1979 | 7.58 million kg | +6.5% |
| 1980 | 8.44 million kg | +11.3% |
| 1981 | 9.00 million kg | +6.7% |
| 1982 | 9.16 million kg | +1.8% |
| 1983 | 9.57 million kg | +4.5% |
| 1984 | 9.36 million kg | -2.2% |
| 1985 | 9.46 million kg | +1.0% |
| 1986 | 9.62 million kg | +1.7% |
| 1987 | 10.02 million kg | +4.1% |
| 1988 | 10.37 million kg | +3.5% |
| 1989 | 10.67 million kg | +3.0% |
| 1990 | 11.44 million kg | +7.2% |
| 1991 | 7.80 million kg | -31.8% |
| 1992 | 8.75 million kg | +12.2% |
| 1993 | 8.15 million kg | -6.9% |
| 1994 | 8.23 million kg | +1.0% |
| 1995 | 8.10 million kg | -1.6% |
| 1996 | 8.02 million kg | -1.0% |
| 1997 | 7.97 million kg | -0.7% |
| 1998 | 7.85 million kg | -1.4% |
| 1999 | 7.78 million kg | -1.0% |
| 2000 | 7.69 million kg | -1.1% |
| 2001 | 7.60 million kg | -1.2% |
| 2002 | 7.37 million kg | -3.1% |
| 2003 | 7.33 million kg | -0.5% |
| 2004 | 7.25 million kg | -1.1% |
| 2005 | 7.07 million kg | -2.5% |
| 2006 | 6.91 million kg | -2.3% |
| 2007 | 7.03 million kg | +1.8% |
| 2008 | 6.99 million kg | -0.7% |
| 2009 | 6.92 million kg | -1.0% |
| 2010 | 8.13 million kg | +17.6% |
| 2011 | 8.21 million kg | +0.9% |
| 2012 | 8.22 million kg | +0.2% |
| 2013 | 8.17 million kg | -0.6% |
| 2014 | 8.23 million kg | +0.7% |
| 2015 | 8.40 million kg | +2.1% |
| 2016 | 8.58 million kg | +2.2% |
| 2017 | 8.58 million kg | -0.0% |
| 2018 | 561,587 kg | -93.5% |
| 2019 | 546,147 kg | -2.7% |
| 2020 | 8.62 million kg | +1478.8% |
| 2021 | 366,970 kg | -95.7% |
| 2022 | 337,527 kg | -8.0% |
| 2023 | 307,724 kg | -8.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1.33 million kg | 1.06 million kg | 1.84 million kg | 9 |
| 1970s | 5.58 million kg | 2.51 million kg | 7.58 million kg | 10 |
| 1980s | 9.57 million kg | 8.44 million kg | 10.67 million kg | 10 |
| 1990s | 8.41 million kg | 7.78 million kg | 11.44 million kg | 10 |
| 2000s | 7.22 million kg | 6.91 million kg | 7.69 million kg | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.76 million kg | 546,147 kg | 8.58 million kg | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.41 million kg | 307,724 kg | 8.62 million kg | 4 |
Countries ranked near Southern Europe
More environment data for Southern Europe
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -0.1235 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -0.3167 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.323 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 2.19 °C (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total fibre furnish — Production, annual growth rate 2.54 % change on previous year (2024)
- Other paper and paperboard — Import value, annual growth rate 5.37 % change on previous year (2024)
- Graphic papers — Import quantity, annual growth rate 5.35 % change on previous year (2024)
- Graphic papers — Import value, annual growth rate -2.01 % change on previous year (2024)
- Newsprint — Import quantity, gaps filled 471,515 t (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is turkeys — manure applied to soils that volatilises in Southern Europe?
- Turkeys — manure applied to soils that volatilises in Southern Europe was 307,724 kg in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest turkeys — manure applied to soils that volatilises recorded in Southern Europe?
- The highest recorded value was 11.44 million kg in 1990.
- What is the lowest turkeys — manure applied to soils that volatilises recorded in Southern Europe?
- The lowest recorded value was 307,724 kg in 2023.
- How does Southern Europe rank for turkeys — manure applied to soils that volatilises?
- Southern Europe ranks 24th out of 30 groups with data for 2023.
- Is turkeys — manure applied to soils that volatilises rising or falling in Southern Europe?
- Over the last ten years it is down 96.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Southern Europe data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Turkeys — Manure applied to soils that volatilises (N content). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).
About this data
The Livestock Manure domain of FAOSTAT contains estimates of nitrogen (N) inputs to agricultural soils from livestock manure. Data on the N losses to air and water are also disseminated. These estimates are compiled using official FAOSTAT statistics of animal stocks and by applying the internationally approved Guidelines of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Data are available by country, with global coverage and updated annually.The following elements are disseminated: 1) Stocks; 2) Amount excreted in manure (N content); 3) Manure left on pasture (N content); 4) Manure left on pasture that volatilises (N content); 5) Manure left on pasture that leaches (N content); 6) Manure treated (N content); 7) Losses from manure treated (N content); 8) Manure applied to soils (N content); 9) Manure applied to soils that volatilises (N content); 10) Manure applied to soils that leaches (N content).