Volatilisation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in India
India: Volatilisation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area was 36.69 kg/ha in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Volatilisation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in India, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg/ha.
Analysis
The most recent figure for volatilisation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in India is 36.69 kg/ha, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.2% on the previous year and up 21.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, volatilisation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in India peaked at 36.69 kg/ha in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2.57 kg/ha, in 1961.
India ranks 43rd of 186 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Volatilisation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in India, year by year
| Year | kg/ha | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 2.57 kg/ha | — |
| 1962 | 2.67 kg/ha | +3.7% |
| 1963 | 2.74 kg/ha | +2.7% |
| 1964 | 3.05 kg/ha | +11.4% |
| 1965 | 3.08 kg/ha | +0.9% |
| 1966 | 3.4 kg/ha | +10.3% |
| 1967 | 3.86 kg/ha | +13.8% |
| 1968 | 4.15 kg/ha | +7.5% |
| 1969 | 4.42 kg/ha | +6.3% |
| 1970 | 4.6 kg/ha | +4.3% |
| 1971 | 5.17 kg/ha | +12.3% |
| 1972 | 5.25 kg/ha | +1.6% |
| 1973 | 5.21 kg/ha | -0.8% |
| 1974 | 5.11 kg/ha | -1.7% |
| 1975 | 6.71 kg/ha | +31.3% |
| 1976 | 6.26 kg/ha | -6.7% |
| 1977 | 7.03 kg/ha | +12.2% |
| 1978 | 7.84 kg/ha | +11.5% |
| 1979 | 8.01 kg/ha | +2.2% |
| 1980 | 8.36 kg/ha | +4.4% |
| 1981 | 9.02 kg/ha | +7.9% |
| 1982 | 9.03 kg/ha | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 10.05 kg/ha | +11.3% |
| 1984 | 11.15 kg/ha | +11.0% |
| 1985 | 11.85 kg/ha | +6.3% |
| 1986 | 13.13 kg/ha | +10.8% |
| 1987 | 11.81 kg/ha | -10.1% |
| 1988 | 14.18 kg/ha | +20.1% |
| 1989 | 14.16 kg/ha | -0.2% |
| 1990 | 14.84 kg/ha | +4.8% |
| 1991 | 15.64 kg/ha | +5.3% |
| 1992 | 16.31 kg/ha | +4.3% |
| 1993 | 16.86 kg/ha | +3.4% |
| 1994 | 18.04 kg/ha | +7.0% |
| 1995 | 18.61 kg/ha | +3.2% |
| 1996 | 19.46 kg/ha | +4.6% |
| 1997 | 20.34 kg/ha | +4.5% |
| 1998 | 21.08 kg/ha | +3.6% |
| 1999 | 21.45 kg/ha | +1.8% |
| 2000 | 20.41 kg/ha | -4.9% |
| 2001 | 21.09 kg/ha | +3.3% |
| 2002 | 19.75 kg/ha | -6.4% |
| 2003 | 20.77 kg/ha | +5.2% |
| 2004 | 21.84 kg/ha | +5.1% |
| 2005 | 23.54 kg/ha | +7.8% |
| 2006 | 25.29 kg/ha | +7.4% |
| 2007 | 26.47 kg/ha | +4.7% |
| 2008 | 27.16 kg/ha | +2.6% |
| 2009 | 28.22 kg/ha | +3.9% |
| 2010 | 29.73 kg/ha | +5.4% |
| 2011 | 31.18 kg/ha | +4.9% |
| 2012 | 30.32 kg/ha | -2.8% |
| 2013 | 30.21 kg/ha | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 30.54 kg/ha | +1.1% |
| 2015 | 31.26 kg/ha | +2.4% |
| 2016 | 30.29 kg/ha | -3.1% |
| 2017 | 30.75 kg/ha | +1.5% |
| 2018 | 31.88 kg/ha | +3.7% |
| 2019 | 33.92 kg/ha | +6.4% |
| 2020 | 36.56 kg/ha | +7.8% |
| 2021 | 35.11 kg/ha | -4.0% |
| 2022 | 36.27 kg/ha | +3.3% |
| 2023 | 36.69 kg/ha | +1.2% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 36.69 kg/ha is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 8.13 kg/ha, 4.5× the median. (40 countries reporting)
- India's 36.69 kg/ha is above the median for South Asia, which is 19.77 kg/ha, 1.9× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Volatilisation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | +31.3% | 5.11 kg/ha | 6.71 kg/ha |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 3.33 kg/ha | 2.57 kg/ha | 4.42 kg/ha | 9 |
| 1970s | 6.12 kg/ha | 4.6 kg/ha | 8.01 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1980s | 11.27 kg/ha | 8.36 kg/ha | 14.18 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1990s | 18.26 kg/ha | 14.84 kg/ha | 21.45 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2000s | 23.45 kg/ha | 19.75 kg/ha | 28.22 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2010s | 31.01 kg/ha | 29.73 kg/ha | 33.92 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2020s | 36.16 kg/ha | 35.11 kg/ha | 36.69 kg/ha | 4 |
Countries ranked near India
More environment data for India
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 11.05 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 12.52 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.254 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 0.954 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 17.18 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 3.92 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 1.12 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is volatilisation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in India?
- Volatilisation — cropland nitrogen per unit area in India was 36.69 kg/ha in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest volatilisation — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 36.69 kg/ha in 2023.
- What is the lowest volatilisation — cropland nitrogen per unit area recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.57 kg/ha in 1961.
- How does India rank for volatilisation — cropland nitrogen per unit area?
- India ranks 43rd out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
- Is volatilisation — cropland nitrogen per unit area rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 21.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Volatilisation — Cropland nitrogen per unit area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).