China vs India: Agricultural land area — Arable and permanent crop land

China
128,362 Hectares
in 2023
India
168,323 Hectares
in 2023
China rank
2nd
India rank
1st

Agricultural land area — Arable and permanent crop land over time

  • China
  • India
050.0k100.0k150.0k198520042023

How they compare

India currently reports 168,323 Hectares against 128,362 Hectares in China, a difference of 39,961 Hectares.

That makes India's figure about 1.3 times China's.

Across all 39 years both countries report, India has been ahead every year.

China ranks 2nd and India ranks 1st of 43 countries.

India has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China India Difference Ahead
1980s 128,218 Hectares 169,560 Hectares 41,341 Hectares India
1990s 131,332 Hectares 170,060 Hectares 38,728 Hectares India
2000s 133,553 Hectares 169,713 Hectares 36,160 Hectares India
2010s 132,050 Hectares 169,193 Hectares 37,142 Hectares India
2020s 128,414 Hectares 168,186 Hectares 39,772 Hectares India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher agricultural land area — arable and permanent crop land, China or India?
India, at 168,323 Hectares against 128,362 Hectares in China as of 2023.
What is the difference in agricultural land area — arable and permanent crop land between China and India?
39,961 Hectares, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and India?
39 years are reported by both, from 1985 to 2023.
How do China and India rank globally for agricultural land area — arable and permanent crop land?
China ranks 2nd and India ranks 1st of 43 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Agricultural land area — Arable and permanent crop land. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs India: Agricultural land area — Arable and permanent crop land. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/compare/agricultural-land-area-arable-and-permanent-crop-land/china/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Agricultural land area — Arable and permanent crop land
Unit
Hectares
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
58 places, 2,040 data points, 1984–2025
Last refreshed