China vs India: Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area

China
12,058 1000 ha
in 2022
India
2,567 1000 ha
in 2022
China rank
1st
India rank
4th

Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area over time

  • China
  • India
02.5k5.0k7.5k10.0k12.5k199220072022

How they compare

China currently reports 12,058 1000 ha against 2,567 1000 ha in India, a difference of 9,491 1000 ha.

That makes China's figure about 4.7 times India's.

Across all 31 years both countries report, China has been ahead every year.

China ranks 1st and India ranks 4th of 224 countries.

China has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China India Difference Ahead
1990s 2,926 1000 ha 654.47 1000 ha 2,272 1000 ha China
2000s 5,094 1000 ha 1,139 1000 ha 3,955 1000 ha China
2010s 9,068 1000 ha 1,908 1000 ha 7,160 1000 ha China
2020s 11,553 1000 ha 2,385 1000 ha 9,168 1000 ha China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area, China or India?
China, at 12,058 1000 ha against 2,567 1000 ha in India as of 2022.
What is the difference in artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area between China and India?
9,491 1000 ha, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and India?
31 years are reported by both, from 1992 to 2022.
How do China and India rank globally for artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area?
China ranks 1st and India ranks 4th of 224 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area from CCI_LC. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs India: Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/compare/artificial-surfaces-including-urban-and-associated-areas-area-from-cci-lc/china/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area from CCI_LC
Unit
1000 ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
270 places, 8,231 data points, 1992–2022
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Land Cover data under the Agri-Environmental Indicators section contains land cover information organized by the land cover classes of the international standard system for Environmental and Economic Accounting Central Framework (SEEA CF). The land cover information is compiled from publicly available Global Land Cover (GLC) maps: a) MODIS land cover types based on the Land Cover Classification System, LCCS; b) The European Spatial Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI) annual land cover maps produced by the Université catholique de Louvain (UCL)-Geomatics and now under the European Copernicus Program; c) The annual land cover maps which were produced under the European Copernicus Global Land Service (CGLS) (CGLS land cover, containing discrete land cover categorization), with spatial resolution 100m; and d) the WorldCover maps of the European Space Agency, produced at 10m resolution.