European Union vs United States of America: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy)

European Union
419.82 Mt CO2e
in 2024
United States of America
557.85 Mt CO2e
in 2024
European Union rank
18th
United States of America rank
2nd

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) over time

  • European Union
  • United States of America
02004006008001.0k197019972024

How they compare

United States of America currently reports 557.85 Mt CO2e against 419.82 Mt CO2e in European Union, a difference of 138.03 Mt CO2e.

That makes United States of America's figure about 1.3 times European Union's.

The two have swapped places 12 times across 55 shared years of data; in 1970 it was United States of America ahead.

European Union ranks 18th and United States of America ranks 2nd of 47 groups.

Across the 6 decades both report, European Union averaged higher in 3 and United States of America in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade European Union United States of America Difference Ahead
1970s 865.46 Mt CO2e 858.99 Mt CO2e 6.47 Mt CO2e European Union
1980s 822.35 Mt CO2e 655.17 Mt CO2e 167.18 Mt CO2e European Union
1990s 675.19 Mt CO2e 623.31 Mt CO2e 51.89 Mt CO2e European Union
2000s 617.06 Mt CO2e 622.36 Mt CO2e 5.3 Mt CO2e United States of America
2010s 527.84 Mt CO2e 571.78 Mt CO2e 43.94 Mt CO2e United States of America
2020s 455.16 Mt CO2e 562.55 Mt CO2e 107.39 Mt CO2e United States of America

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher carbon dioxide (co2) emissions from building (energy), European Union or United States of America?
United States of America, at 557.85 Mt CO2e against 419.82 Mt CO2e in European Union as of 2024.
What is the difference in carbon dioxide (co2) emissions from building (energy) between European Union and United States of America?
138.03 Mt CO2e, with United States of America ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for European Union and United States of America?
55 years are reported by both, from 1970 to 2024.
How do European Union and United States of America rank globally for carbon dioxide (co2) emissions from building (energy)?
European Union ranks 18th and United States of America ranks 2nd of 47 groups.
Where does this data come from?
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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European Union vs United States of America: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy). Statizoid, drawing on EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/compare/carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-from-building-energy-mt-co2e/european-union/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
Unit
Mt CO2e
Source
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
240 places, 13,200 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the building sector (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 codes 1.A.4 Residential and other sectors, 1.A.5 Non-Specified. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).