Estonia vs Luxembourg: Deforestation embedded in trade
Deforestation embedded in trade over time
- Estonia
- Luxembourg
How they compare
Estonia currently reports 597.23 hectares against 554.83 hectares in Luxembourg, a difference of 42.4 hectares.
That makes Estonia's figure about 1.1 times Luxembourg's.
The two have swapped places 8 times across 19 shared years of data; in 2005 it was Estonia ahead.
Estonia ranks 108th and Luxembourg ranks 109th of 178 countries.
Across the 3 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 2 and Luxembourg in 1.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Luxembourg | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 840.44 hectares | 1,055 hectares | 214.56 hectares | Luxembourg |
| 2010s | 2,390 hectares | 1,429 hectares | 960.27 hectares | Estonia |
| 2020s | 1,409 hectares | 1,303 hectares | 106.14 hectares | Estonia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher deforestation embedded in trade, Estonia or Luxembourg?
- Estonia, at 597.23 hectares against 554.83 hectares in Luxembourg as of 2023.
- What is the difference in deforestation embedded in trade between Estonia and Luxembourg?
- 42.4 hectares, with Estonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Luxembourg?
- 19 years are reported by both, from 2005 to 2023.
- How do Estonia and Luxembourg rank globally for deforestation embedded in trade?
- Estonia ranks 108th and Luxembourg ranks 109th of 178 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Singh et al. (2026) β processed by Our World in Data, published as Deforestation embedded in trade. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Deforestation driven by imported goods minus exported goods from agriculture and forest plantations. Net importers of deforestation are countries who contribute to net deforestation in other countries β the deforestation that they cause in other countries is given as a positive value.